Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Italy
Italy: Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income was 5.84 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Italy, 1971–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Analysis
The most recent figure for economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Italy is 5.84 billion, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.6% on the previous year and up 152.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Italy peaked at 23.31 billion in 2021 and was at its lowest, -14.30 billion, in 2008.
That places Italy 10th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Italy, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 252.49 million | — |
| 1972 | 255.71 million | +1.3% |
| 1973 | 185.34 million | -27.5% |
| 1974 | -31.69 million | -117.1% |
| 1975 | -118.85 million | +275.1% |
| 1976 | -176.51 million | +48.5% |
| 1977 | 40.76 million | -123.1% |
| 1978 | 284.21 million | +597.2% |
| 1979 | 779.94 million | +174.4% |
| 1980 | 857.40 million | +9.9% |
| 1981 | -692.91 million | -180.8% |
| 1982 | -1.47 billion | +112.4% |
| 1983 | -1.78 billion | +21.2% |
| 1984 | -2.08 billion | +16.7% |
| 1985 | -2.42 billion | +16.4% |
| 1986 | -3.07 billion | +26.6% |
| 1987 | -3.12 billion | +1.8% |
| 1988 | -3.44 billion | +10.2% |
| 1989 | -4.87 billion | +41.6% |
| 1990 | -8.95 billion | +83.6% |
| 1991 | -11.22 billion | +25.4% |
| 1992 | -13.79 billion | +23.0% |
| 1993 | -13.22 billion | -4.2% |
| 1994 | -13.30 billion | +0.6% |
| 1995 | -10.93 billion | -17.8% |
| 1996 | -8.99 billion | -17.8% |
| 1997 | -4.37 billion | -51.3% |
| 1998 | -5.29 billion | +21.0% |
| 1999 | -1.50 billion | -71.7% |
| 2000 | -4.41 billion | +194.6% |
| 2001 | -3.10 billion | -29.7% |
| 2002 | -5.23 billion | +68.9% |
| 2003 | -6.11 billion | +16.7% |
| 2004 | -1.88 billion | -69.2% |
| 2005 | 3.32 billion | -276.6% |
| 2006 | 7.49 billion | +125.9% |
| 2007 | 1.90 billion | -74.7% |
| 2008 | -14.30 billion | -853.1% |
| 2009 | -1.81 billion | -87.4% |
| 2010 | -4.05 billion | +124.2% |
| 2011 | -5.05 billion | +24.7% |
| 2012 | -2.66 billion | -47.3% |
| 2013 | -2.76 billion | +3.5% |
| 2014 | 219.06 million | -107.9% |
| 2015 | -11.18 billion | -5204.4% |
| 2016 | 4.97 billion | -144.5% |
| 2017 | 9.44 billion | +89.8% |
| 2018 | 19.16 billion | +103.0% |
| 2019 | 13.81 billion | -27.9% |
| 2020 | 21.13 billion | +53.0% |
| 2021 | 23.31 billion | +10.3% |
| 2022 | 17.40 billion | -25.4% |
| 2023 | 3.48 billion | -80.0% |
| 2024 | 5.64 billion | +61.8% |
| 2025 | 5.84 billion | +3.6% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 5.84 billion is above the median for high income countries, which is -4.45 billion. (29 countries reporting)
- Italy's 5.84 billion is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -875.00 million. (21 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Italy changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | -5204.4% | 219.06 million | -11.18 billion |
| 2008 | -853.1% | 1.90 billion | -14.30 billion |
| 1978 | +597.2% | 40.76 million | 284.21 million |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 163.49 million | -176.51 million | 779.94 million | 9 |
| 1980s | -2.21 billion | -4.87 billion | 857.40 million | 10 |
| 1990s | -9.16 billion | -13.79 billion | -1.50 billion | 10 |
| 2000s | -2.41 billion | -14.30 billion | 7.49 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.19 billion | -11.18 billion | 19.16 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.80 billion | 3.48 billion | 23.31 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More economy & growth data for Italy
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 0.8337 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 22.90 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 388.75 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 882.91 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -96.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 14.99 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 49.38 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Italy?
- Economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Italy was 5.84 billion in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 23.31 billion in 2021.
- What is the lowest economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was -14.30 billion in 2008.
- How does Italy rank for economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income?
- Italy ranks 10th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
- Is economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 152.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income (balance of payments basis). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD Economic Outlook presents the OECD’s analysis of the major global economic trends and prospects for the next two years. The Outlook puts forward a consistent set of projections for output, employment, government spending, prices and current balances based on a review of each member country and of the induced effect on each of them on international developments. EO114 Database inventory EO114 Last historical points OECD Economic Outlook website: https://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/ Contact: eco.outlook@oecd.org