Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Germany
Germany: Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income was 176.88 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Germany, 1991–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Analysis
In 2025, economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Germany stood at 176.88 billion. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 151.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Germany peaked at 176.88 billion in 2025 and was at its lowest, -22.71 billion, in 2002.
Germany ranks 4th of 35 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Germany, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 15.25 billion | — |
| 1992 | 14.75 billion | -3.3% |
| 1993 | 9.88 billion | -33.0% |
| 1994 | 990.00 million | -90.0% |
| 1995 | -1.96 billion | -298.0% |
| 1996 | 1.23 billion | -162.8% |
| 1997 | -2.66 billion | -316.3% |
| 1998 | -10.21 billion | +283.8% |
| 1999 | -14.27 billion | +39.8% |
| 2000 | -12.43 billion | -12.9% |
| 2001 | -14.37 billion | +15.6% |
| 2002 | -22.71 billion | +58.0% |
| 2003 | -21.98 billion | -3.2% |
| 2004 | 14.19 billion | -164.6% |
| 2005 | 18.70 billion | +31.8% |
| 2006 | 39.41 billion | +110.7% |
| 2007 | 36.10 billion | -8.4% |
| 2008 | 25.27 billion | -30.0% |
| 2009 | 55.07 billion | +117.9% |
| 2010 | 50.01 billion | -9.2% |
| 2011 | 70.06 billion | +40.1% |
| 2012 | 65.07 billion | -7.1% |
| 2013 | 60.57 billion | -6.9% |
| 2014 | 58.13 billion | -4.0% |
| 2015 | 70.36 billion | +21.0% |
| 2016 | 75.86 billion | +7.8% |
| 2017 | 76.71 billion | +1.1% |
| 2018 | 113.68 billion | +48.2% |
| 2019 | 131.47 billion | +15.6% |
| 2020 | 93.13 billion | -29.2% |
| 2021 | 136.86 billion | +47.0% |
| 2022 | 149.83 billion | +9.5% |
| 2023 | 165.24 billion | +10.3% |
| 2024 | 173.88 billion | +5.2% |
| 2025 | 176.88 billion | +1.7% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's 176.88 billion is above the median for high income countries, which is -4.45 billion. (29 countries reporting)
- Germany's 176.88 billion is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -875.00 million. (21 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income in Germany changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | -316.3% | 1.23 billion | -2.66 billion |
| 1995 | -298.0% | 990.00 million | -1.96 billion |
| 1998 | -283.8% | -2.66 billion | -10.21 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.44 billion | -14.27 billion | 15.25 billion | 9 |
| 2000s | 11.72 billion | -22.71 billion | 55.07 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 77.19 billion | 50.01 billion | 131.47 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 149.30 billion | 93.13 billion | 176.88 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Germany
- 1 Latvia -550.00 million compare
- 1 Japan 36.73 trillion compare
- 2 Sweden 231.65 billion compare
- 2 Croatia 1.00 billion compare
- 2 Estonia -600.00 million compare
- 3 Norway 184.34 billion compare
- 3 Slovenia -1.07 billion compare
- 4 Lithuania -3.09 billion compare
- 5 United States 148.62 billion compare
- 5 Netherlands -9.71 billion compare
- 6 Denmark 104.35 billion compare
- 7 Poland -181.75 billion compare
- 7 France 80.27 billion compare
More economy & growth data for Germany
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 0.7761 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 0.6565 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 108.13 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0214 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,295 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 95.19 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 51.97 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0188 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,140 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 51.4 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Germany?
- Economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income in Germany was 176.88 billion in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 176.88 billion in 2025.
- What is the lowest economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was -22.71 billion in 2002.
- How does Germany rank for economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income?
- Germany ranks 4th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
- Is economic outlook no 114 — balance of primary income rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is up 151.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Economic Outlook No 114 — Balance of primary income (balance of payments basis). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The OECD Economic Outlook presents the OECD’s analysis of the major global economic trends and prospects for the next two years. The Outlook puts forward a consistent set of projections for output, employment, government spending, prices and current balances based on a review of each member country and of the induced effect on each of them on international developments. EO114 Database inventory EO114 Last historical points OECD Economic Outlook website: https://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/ Contact: eco.outlook@oecd.org