Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Central America

Central America: Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP was -22.3% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
-22.3%
Change on year
down 0.4%
Rank
11th
of 27 groups
All-time high
-12.5%
in 2000
All-time low
-22.3%
in 2023
Years of data
16
2000–2023

Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Central America, 2000–2023

-22-20-18-16-14-122000201120232000: -12.52009: -20.52010: -20.42011: -20.72012: -20.82013: -20.62014: -20.62015: -20.62016: -20.12017: -19.62018: -19.82019: -19.82020: -21.92021: -20.92022: -22.22023: -22.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2023, cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Central America stood at -22.3%. That is the lowest value across all 16 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and down 8.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Central America peaked at -12.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, -22.3%, in 2023.

Central America ranks 11th of 27 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 16 years of available data.

Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Central America, year by year

Annual values for Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP (%) in Central America, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 -12.5%
2009 -20.5% +64.2%
2010 -20.4% -0.4%
2011 -20.7% +1.7%
2012 -20.8% +0.4%
2013 -20.6% -0.9%
2014 -20.6% +0.1%
2015 -20.6% -0.3%
2016 -20.1% -2.6%
2017 -19.6% -2.1%
2018 -19.8% +0.6%
2019 -19.8% +0.1%
2020 -21.9% +10.7%
2021 -20.9% -4.4%
2022 -22.2% +6.3%
2023 -22.3% +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -16.5% -20.5% -12.5% 2
2010s -20.3% -20.8% -19.6% 10
2020s -21.8% -22.3% -20.9% 4

Countries ranked near Central America

  1. 8 Lebanon -6.3% compare
  2. 9 Bangladesh -8.3% compare
  3. 10 Sudan -9.7% compare
  4. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic -10.3% compare
  5. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic -10.3% compare
  6. 13 Zimbabwe -11.0% compare
  7. 14 Tajikistan -11.0% compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More economy & growth data for Central America

All data for Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Central America?
Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp in Central America was -22.3% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp recorded in Central America?
The highest recorded value was -12.5% in 2000.
What is the lowest cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp recorded in Central America?
The lowest recorded value was -22.3% in 2023.
How does Central America rank for cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp?
Central America ranks 11th out of 27 groups with data for 2023.
Is cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Central America?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Central America data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP in Central America. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/cash-surplus-deficit-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Cash surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
189 places, 3,493 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed