Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

Upper-middle income countries (World Bank): Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade was 70.72 Percentage of merchandise value in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
70.72 Percentage of merchandise value
Change on year
down 1.8%
Rank
34th
of 46 regions
All-time high
74.8 Percentage of merchandise value
in 2008
All-time low
66.22 Percentage of merchandise value
in 2018
Years of data
21
2000–2020

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank), 2000–2020

0204060802000201020202000: 69 Percentage of merchandise value2001: 71.3 Percentage of merchandise value2002: 67 Percentage of merchandise value2003: 69 Percentage of merchandise value2004: 69.4 Percentage of merchandise value2005: 69.4 Percentage of merchandise value2006: 69.2 Percentage of merchandise value2007: 71.3 Percentage of merchandise value2008: 74.8 Percentage of merchandise value2009: 74.8 Percentage of merchandise value2010: 72.1 Percentage of merchandise value2011: 71.3 Percentage of merchandise value2012: 71 Percentage of merchandise value2013: 70.9 Percentage of merchandise value2014: 71 Percentage of merchandise value2015: 70.3 Percentage of merchandise value2016: 67.2 Percentage of merchandise value2017: 67 Percentage of merchandise value2018: 66.2 Percentage of merchandise value2019: 72 Percentage of merchandise value2020: 70.7 Percentage of merchandise value

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of merchandise value.

Analysis

In 2020, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank) stood at 70.72 Percentage of merchandise value.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.8% on the previous year and down 2.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank) peaked at 74.8 Percentage of merchandise value in 2008 and was at its lowest, 66.22 Percentage of merchandise value, in 2018.

That places Upper-middle income countries (World Bank) 34th out of 46 regions with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank), year by year

Annual values for Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade costs — Average cost of trade within continent, manufactured goods in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank), 2000 to 2020.
Year Percentage of merchandise value Change
2000 69.01 Percentage of merchandise value
2001 71.28 Percentage of merchandise value +3.3%
2002 67.01 Percentage of merchandise value -6.0%
2003 69 Percentage of merchandise value +3.0%
2004 69.35 Percentage of merchandise value +0.5%
2005 69.41 Percentage of merchandise value +0.1%
2006 69.19 Percentage of merchandise value -0.3%
2007 71.27 Percentage of merchandise value +3.0%
2008 74.8 Percentage of merchandise value +5.0%
2009 74.76 Percentage of merchandise value -0.0%
2010 72.15 Percentage of merchandise value -3.5%
2011 71.31 Percentage of merchandise value -1.2%
2012 71.05 Percentage of merchandise value -0.4%
2013 70.94 Percentage of merchandise value -0.1%
2014 71 Percentage of merchandise value +0.1%
2015 70.32 Percentage of merchandise value -1.0%
2016 67.24 Percentage of merchandise value -4.4%
2017 67.01 Percentage of merchandise value -0.4%
2018 66.22 Percentage of merchandise value -1.2%
2019 72.03 Percentage of merchandise value +8.8%
2020 70.72 Percentage of merchandise value -1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 70.51 Percentage of merchandise value 67.01 Percentage of merchandise value 74.8 Percentage of merchandise value 10
2010s 69.93 Percentage of merchandise value 66.22 Percentage of merchandise value 72.15 Percentage of merchandise value 10
2020s 70.72 Percentage of merchandise value 70.72 Percentage of merchandise value 70.72 Percentage of merchandise value 1

Countries ranked near Upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

  1. 31 Uganda 161.92 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  2. 32 Saint Kitts and Nevis 161.23 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  3. 32 Viet Nam 78.95 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  4. 33 Türkiye 78.33 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  5. 33 Tonga 160.59 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  6. 34 Brunei Darussalam 156.9 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  7. 35 Afghanistan 156.63 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  8. 36 Guinea 156.44 Percentage of merchandise value compare
  9. 37 Togo 147.41 Percentage of merchandise value compare

See the full ranking of 231 places →

More economy & growth data for Upper-middle income countries (World Bank)

All data for Upper-middle income countries (World Bank) →

Frequently asked questions

What is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank)?
Africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank) was 70.72 Percentage of merchandise value in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade recorded in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank)?
The highest recorded value was 74.8 Percentage of merchandise value in 2008.
What is the lowest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade recorded in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank)?
The lowest recorded value was 66.22 Percentage of merchandise value in 2018.
How does Upper-middle income countries (World Bank) rank for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade?
Upper-middle income countries (World Bank) ranks 34th out of 46 regions with data for 2020.
Is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 28 - international trade rising or falling in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank)?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Upper-middle income countries (World Bank) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade costs — Average cost of trade within continent, manufactured goods. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/africa-s-development-dynamics-afdd-table-28-international-trade-costs-average-cost-of-2/upper-middle-income-countries-world-bank/

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About this data

Indicator
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade costs — Average cost of trade within continent, manufactured goods
Unit
Percentage of merchandise value
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
231 places, 4,559 data points, 2000–2020
Last refreshed

The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 28 shows the average cost of importing and exporting goods calculated as a percentage of the value of goods traded, broken down by the origin and destination of the trade, whether it is with bordering countries, with countries in the same region, or the same continent.