Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Poland
Poland: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital was 11.7% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Poland, 1990–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Poland stood at 11.7%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.9% on the previous year and up 2.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Poland peaked at 39.8% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 11.3%, in 2011.
Poland ranks 116th of 204 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Poland, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 39.8% | — |
| 1991 | 38.9% | -2.3% |
| 1992 | 34.8% | -10.7% |
| 1993 | 26.7% | -23.1% |
| 1994 | 18.5% | -30.6% |
| 1995 | 14.8% | -20.4% |
| 1996 | 14.7% | -0.5% |
| 1997 | 14.3% | -2.3% |
| 1998 | 14.2% | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 14.3% | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 14.0% | -1.6% |
| 2001 | 14.4% | +2.5% |
| 2002 | 14.3% | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 14.6% | +1.6% |
| 2004 | 14.3% | -2.1% |
| 2005 | 13.9% | -2.6% |
| 2006 | 13.8% | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 13.2% | -4.1% |
| 2008 | 12.4% | -6.2% |
| 2009 | 12.0% | -3.1% |
| 2010 | 11.8% | -2.0% |
| 2011 | 11.3% | -3.8% |
| 2012 | 11.6% | +2.5% |
| 2013 | 12.1% | +3.6% |
| 2014 | 12.1% | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 12.0% | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 12.4% | +3.0% |
| 2017 | 12.0% | -2.9% |
| 2018 | 11.8% | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 11.8% | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 12.3% | +3.9% |
| 2021 | 11.7% | -4.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 23.1% | 14.2% | 39.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.7% | 12.0% | 14.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.9% | 11.3% | 12.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.0% | 11.7% | 12.3% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 8.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 229.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -2.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0193 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 549.65 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 21.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2625 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 7,460 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Poland?
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Poland was 11.7% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 39.8% in 1990.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.3% in 2011.
- How does Poland rank for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital?
- Poland ranks 116th out of 204 countries with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.