Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Türkiye
Türkiye: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 2.4% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Türkiye, 1990–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 2.4% for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in 2021. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.1% on the previous year and up 113.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Türkiye peaked at 2.4% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.0%, in 2008.
That places Türkiye 50th out of 204 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.1% | — |
| 1991 | 1.2% | +9.8% |
| 1992 | 1.3% | +3.0% |
| 1993 | 1.2% | -4.5% |
| 1994 | 1.8% | +43.8% |
| 1995 | 1.5% | -12.5% |
| 1996 | 1.7% | +6.9% |
| 1997 | 1.7% | +3.7% |
| 1998 | 1.2% | -29.1% |
| 1999 | 1.4% | +11.3% |
| 2000 | 1.5% | +9.9% |
| 2001 | 2.0% | +31.3% |
| 2002 | 1.8% | -8.8% |
| 2003 | 1.5% | -16.3% |
| 2004 | 1.2% | -17.5% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | -11.2% |
| 2006 | 1.2% | +6.4% |
| 2007 | 1.1% | -5.1% |
| 2008 | 1.0% | -8.4% |
| 2009 | 1.2% | +22.6% |
| 2010 | 1.1% | -11.0% |
| 2011 | 1.1% | +3.4% |
| 2012 | 1.2% | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 1.1% | -7.3% |
| 2014 | 1.2% | +13.7% |
| 2015 | 1.4% | +16.1% |
| 2016 | 1.6% | +9.3% |
| 2017 | 1.8% | +17.4% |
| 2018 | 2.1% | +14.7% |
| 2019 | 2.2% | +2.9% |
| 2020 | 2.4% | +9.1% |
| 2021 | 2.4% | +3.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.4% | 1.1% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.4% | 1.0% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.5% | 1.1% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 47 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2.5% compare
- 48 Kuwait 2.4% compare
- 49 Jordan 2.4% compare
- 51 Timor-Leste 2.4% compare
- 52 Indonesia 2.4% compare
- 53 Equatorial Guinea 2.3% compare
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Gross capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 21.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3167 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 5,890 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate 45.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per unit of GDP 12.49 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per capita 232,382 current LCU per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 9.06 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2509 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 4,666 current US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 31.17 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Türkiye?
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Türkiye was 2.4% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 2.4% in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.0% in 2008.
- How does Türkiye rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
- Türkiye ranks 50th out of 204 countries with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 113.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.