Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia
Indonesia: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 2.4% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia, 1990–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
The most recent figure for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia is 2.4%, measured in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.8% on the previous year and up 45.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia peaked at 5.0% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 1.6%, in 2010.
That places Indonesia 52nd out of 204 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.8% | — |
| 1991 | 1.9% | +5.1% |
| 1992 | 1.9% | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 1.7% | -9.4% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | -0.8% |
| 1995 | 1.7% | +2.9% |
| 1996 | 1.7% | -2.3% |
| 1997 | 2.1% | +21.2% |
| 1998 | 5.0% | +141.9% |
| 1999 | 3.8% | -23.2% |
| 2000 | 3.4% | -11.9% |
| 2001 | 3.8% | +12.2% |
| 2002 | 3.2% | -14.5% |
| 2003 | 3.1% | -4.2% |
| 2004 | 3.1% | -1.1% |
| 2005 | 2.9% | -4.7% |
| 2006 | 2.6% | -12.5% |
| 2007 | 2.4% | -7.8% |
| 2008 | 2.1% | -13.1% |
| 2009 | 2.1% | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 1.6% | -22.1% |
| 2011 | 1.6% | +1.1% |
| 2012 | 1.7% | +2.7% |
| 2013 | 1.6% | -2.5% |
| 2014 | 1.9% | +15.7% |
| 2015 | 2.0% | +7.9% |
| 2016 | 1.9% | -5.9% |
| 2017 | 2.0% | +2.5% |
| 2018 | 2.2% | +13.6% |
| 2019 | 2.3% | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 2.4% | +5.0% |
| 2021 | 2.4% | -2.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.3% | 1.7% | 5.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.9% | 2.1% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.9% | 1.6% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 49 Jordan 2.4% compare
- 50 Türkiye 2.4% compare
- 51 Timor-Leste 2.4% compare
- 53 Equatorial Guinea 2.3% compare
- 54 Qatar 2.3% compare
- 55 American Samoa 2.3%
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.2964 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 1,500 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 3.76 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2054 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 1,039 current US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 7.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 3,385 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia?
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Indonesia was 2.4% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 5.0% in 1998.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.6% in 2010.
- How does Indonesia rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
- Indonesia ranks 52nd out of 204 countries with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 45.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.