Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Post-demographic dividend
Post-demographic dividend: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 0.8% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Post-demographic dividend, 1990–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
Post-demographic dividend recorded 0.8% for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in 2021.
That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and up 9.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 0.9% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 1995.
That places Post-demographic dividend 45th out of 47 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Post-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.7% | — |
| 1991 | 0.7% | -0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.7% | -1.7% |
| 1993 | 0.8% | +4.2% |
| 1994 | 0.7% | -2.1% |
| 1995 | 0.7% | -5.4% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | +5.9% |
| 1997 | 0.8% | +7.8% |
| 1998 | 0.8% | +2.6% |
| 1999 | 0.8% | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 0.9% | +4.7% |
| 2001 | 0.9% | +5.9% |
| 2002 | 0.9% | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 0.8% | -5.2% |
| 2004 | 0.8% | -5.0% |
| 2005 | 0.8% | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.8% | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 0.8% | -2.1% |
| 2008 | 0.8% | -3.7% |
| 2009 | 0.8% | +1.9% |
| 2010 | 0.8% | +2.6% |
| 2011 | 0.7% | -5.1% |
| 2012 | 0.8% | +2.1% |
| 2013 | 0.8% | +3.8% |
| 2014 | 0.8% | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | +8.0% |
| 2016 | 0.9% | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.8% | -1.2% |
| 2018 | 0.8% | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 0.8% | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.8% | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 0.8% | -1.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend
- 42 Pakistan 2.6% compare
- 43 Congo 2.5% compare
- 44 Jamaica 2.5% compare
- 45 North Macedonia 2.5% compare
- 46 Mozambique 2.5% compare
- 47 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2.5% compare
- 48 Kuwait 2.4% compare
More economy & growth data for Post-demographic dividend
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per capita 12,662 current US$ per person (2024)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.7978 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 47,462 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), annual growth rate 3.31 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2246 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9868 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GNI (current US$), annual growth rate 6.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per capita 58,706 current US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 1.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), annual growth rate 7.57 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Post-demographic dividend?
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Post-demographic dividend was 0.8% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9% in 2001.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 1995.
- How does Post-demographic dividend rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
- Post-demographic dividend ranks 45th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.