Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 2.5% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
2.5%
Change on year
down 4.5%
World rank
45th
of 204 countries
All-time high
4.8%
in 1992
All-time low
2.2%
in 1991
Years of data
32
1990–2021

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in North Macedonia, 1990–2021

0123451990200520211990: 2.2 % of GNI1991: 2.2 % of GNI1992: 4.8 % of GNI1993: 4.7 % of GNI1994: 3.6 % of GNI1995: 2.8 % of GNI1996: 3.5 % of GNI1997: 3.9 % of GNI1998: 4.5 % of GNI1999: 4.3 % of GNI2000: 4.4 % of GNI2001: 4.7 % of GNI2002: 4.2 % of GNI2003: 3.9 % of GNI2004: 3.5 % of GNI2005: 3.5 % of GNI2006: 3.3 % of GNI2007: 3.1 % of GNI2008: 2.6 % of GNI2009: 2.6 % of GNI2010: 2.7 % of GNI2011: 2.8 % of GNI2012: 2.9 % of GNI2013: 2.5 % of GNI2014: 2.3 % of GNI2015: 2.6 % of GNI2016: 2.6 % of GNI2017: 2.7 % of GNI2018: 2.4 % of GNI2019: 2.8 % of GNI2020: 2.6 % of GNI2021: 2.5 % of GNI

Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.

Analysis

North Macedonia recorded 2.5% for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in 2021.

That represents a change of down 4.5% on the previous year and down 8.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in North Macedonia peaked at 4.8% in 1992 and was at its lowest, 2.2%, in 1991.

That places North Macedonia 45th out of 204 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in North Macedonia, year by year

Annual values for Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) in North Macedonia, 1990 to 2021.
Year % of GNI Change
1990 2.2%
1991 2.2% -2.4%
1992 4.8% +121.3%
1993 4.7% -2.4%
1994 3.6% -24.5%
1995 2.8% -21.7%
1996 3.5% +25.0%
1997 3.9% +10.6%
1998 4.5% +17.7%
1999 4.3% -6.2%
2000 4.4% +3.2%
2001 4.7% +7.1%
2002 4.2% -9.7%
2003 3.9% -7.4%
2004 3.5% -12.1%
2005 3.5% +1.1%
2006 3.3% -5.3%
2007 3.1% -5.0%
2008 2.6% -17.3%
2009 2.6% +1.0%
2010 2.7% +1.4%
2011 2.8% +3.5%
2012 2.9% +7.1%
2013 2.5% -15.5%
2014 2.3% -6.7%
2015 2.6% +13.7%
2016 2.6% -3.2%
2017 2.7% +4.9%
2018 2.4% -12.3%
2019 2.8% +19.6%
2020 2.6% -6.1%
2021 2.5% -4.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.6% 2.2% 4.8% 10
2000s 3.6% 2.6% 4.7% 10
2010s 2.6% 2.3% 2.9% 10
2020s 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2

Countries ranked near North Macedonia

  1. 42 Pakistan 2.6% compare
  2. 43 Congo 2.5% compare
  3. 44 Jamaica 2.5% compare
  4. 46 Mozambique 2.5% compare
  5. 47 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2.5% compare
  6. 48 Kuwait 2.4% compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More economy & growth data for North Macedonia

All data for North Macedonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in North Macedonia?
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in North Macedonia was 2.5% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in North Macedonia?
The highest recorded value was 4.8% in 1992.
What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in North Macedonia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.2% in 1991.
How does North Macedonia rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
North Macedonia ranks 45th out of 204 countries with data for 2021.
Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in North Macedonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in North Macedonia. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/adjusted-savings-carbon-dioxide-damage-percent-of-gni/north-macedonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 7,590 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed

Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.