Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Madagascar
Madagascar: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 1.4% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Madagascar, 1990–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Madagascar stood at 1.4%. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
The figure is up 3.6% on the previous year and up 138.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Madagascar peaked at 1.4% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 1990.
That places Madagascar 98th out of 204 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.3% | — |
| 1991 | 0.4% | +37.5% |
| 1992 | 0.4% | -8.4% |
| 1993 | 0.4% | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.5% | +46.8% |
| 1995 | 0.6% | +8.4% |
| 1996 | 0.4% | -23.4% |
| 1997 | 0.6% | +30.1% |
| 1998 | 0.7% | +14.6% |
| 1999 | 0.7% | +9.0% |
| 2000 | 0.7% | -4.9% |
| 2001 | 0.6% | -10.2% |
| 2002 | 0.4% | -29.3% |
| 2003 | 0.5% | +21.0% |
| 2004 | 0.7% | +40.2% |
| 2005 | 0.7% | -4.9% |
| 2006 | 0.6% | -7.2% |
| 2007 | 0.5% | -18.4% |
| 2008 | 0.4% | -14.3% |
| 2009 | 0.5% | +9.6% |
| 2010 | 0.5% | +10.6% |
| 2011 | 0.6% | +5.7% |
| 2012 | 0.8% | +31.9% |
| 2013 | 0.8% | +3.9% |
| 2014 | 0.8% | +5.5% |
| 2015 | 1.0% | +25.7% |
| 2016 | 1.0% | -4.1% |
| 2017 | 1.0% | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 1.0% | -3.0% |
| 2019 | 1.2% | +25.1% |
| 2020 | 1.3% | +7.4% |
| 2021 | 1.4% | +3.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9% | 0.5% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More economy & growth data for Madagascar
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.02 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3554 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 212.95 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$), annual growth -35.58 % change on previous year (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU), annual growth -35.71 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), annual 10.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 983.07 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 589,120 current LCU per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 1.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.1787 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Madagascar?
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Madagascar was 1.4% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 1.4% in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 1990.
- How does Madagascar rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
- Madagascar ranks 98th out of 204 countries with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 138.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.