Europe vs Türkiye: Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied

Europe
1,630 Persons
in 2018
Türkiye
72.3 Persons
in 2018
Europe rank
2nd
Türkiye rank
5th

Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied over time

  • Europe
  • Türkiye
05001.0k1.5k2.0k199520062018

How they compare

Europe currently reports 1,630 Persons against 72.3 Persons in Türkiye, a difference of 1,558 Persons.

That makes Europe's figure about 22.5 times Türkiye's.

Across all 24 years both countries report, Europe has been ahead every year.

Europe ranks 2nd and Türkiye ranks 5th of 8 groups.

Europe has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Europe Türkiye Difference Ahead
1990s 1,079 Persons 35.9 Persons 1,043 Persons Europe
2000s 971.33 Persons 30.96 Persons 940.37 Persons Europe
2010s 1,663 Persons 62.19 Persons 1,601 Persons Europe

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied, Europe or Türkiye?
Europe, at 1,630 Persons against 72.3 Persons in Türkiye as of 2018.
What is the difference in trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied between Europe and Türkiye?
1,558 Persons, with Europe ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Europe and Türkiye?
24 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2018.
How do Europe and Türkiye rank globally for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
Europe ranks 2nd and Türkiye ranks 5th of 8 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Europe vs Türkiye: Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/trade-in-employment-tim-2021-edition-domestic-employment-embodied-in-foreign-final-demand/europe/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
60 places, 1,440 data points, 1995–2018
Last refreshed

The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.