Montenegro vs Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Montenegro
0.4%
in 2019
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
0.3%
in 2014
Montenegro rank
76th
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) rank
78th

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time

  • Montenegro
  • Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
0.250.50.7511.2200320112019

How they compare

Montenegro currently reports 0.4% against 0.3% in Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), a difference of 0.1%.

That makes Montenegro's figure about 1.1 times Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)'s.

Across all 6 years both countries report, Montenegro has been ahead every year.

Montenegro ranks 76th and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ranks 78th of 121 countries.

Montenegro has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Montenegro Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Difference Ahead
2000s 1.1% 0.2% 0.9% Montenegro
2010s 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% Montenegro

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, Montenegro or Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)?
Montenegro, at 0.4% against 0.3% in Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) as of 2019.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between Montenegro and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)?
0.1%, with Montenegro ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Montenegro and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)?
6 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2014.
How do Montenegro and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
Montenegro ranks 76th and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ranks 78th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Montenegro vs Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/montenegro/venezuela-bolivarian-republic-of/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/montenegro/venezuela-bolivarian-republic-of/">Montenegro vs Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed