Germany vs World: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Germany
3.2%
in 2023
World
1.9%
in 2023
Germany rank
10th
World rank
7th

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time

  • Germany
  • World
0123200020112023

How they compare

Germany currently reports 3.2% against 1.9% in World, a difference of 1.3%.

That makes Germany's figure about 1.6 times World's.

Across all 24 years both countries report, Germany has been ahead every year.

Germany ranks 10th and World ranks 7th of 121 countries.

Germany has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany World Difference Ahead
2000s 2.5% 1.6% 0.9% Germany
2010s 2.9% 1.7% 1.2% Germany
2020s 3.1% 1.9% 1.2% Germany

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, Germany or World?
Germany, at 3.2% against 1.9% in World as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between Germany and World?
1.3%, with Germany ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and World?
24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do Germany and World rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
Germany ranks 10th and World ranks 7th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Germany vs World: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/germany/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed