Belgium vs Germany: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Belgium
3.3%
in 2023
Germany
3.2%
in 2023
Belgium rank
7th
Germany rank
10th

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time

  • Belgium
  • Germany
0123200020112023

How they compare

Belgium currently reports 3.3% against 3.2% in Germany, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 24 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Germany ahead.

Belgium ranks 7th and Germany ranks 10th of 121 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Belgium averaged higher in 1 and Germany in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Germany Difference Ahead
2000s 1.9% 2.5% 0.6% Germany
2010s 2.5% 2.9% 0.4% Germany
2020s 3.3% 3.1% 0.2% Belgium

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, Belgium or Germany?
Belgium, at 3.3% against 3.2% in Germany as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between Belgium and Germany?
0.1%, with Belgium ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Germany?
24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do Belgium and Germany rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
Belgium ranks 7th and Germany ranks 10th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Germany: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/belgium/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed