Australia and New Zealand vs Estonia: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Australia and New Zealand
1.8%
in 2023
Estonia
1.8%
in 2023
Australia and New Zealand rank
24th
Estonia rank
22nd
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time
- Australia and New Zealand
- Estonia
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 1.8% against 1.8% in Australia and New Zealand, a difference of 0.0%.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 24 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Australia and New Zealand ahead.
Australia and New Zealand ranks 24th and Estonia ranks 22nd of 121 countries.
Australia and New Zealand has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Australia and New Zealand | Estonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | Australia and New Zealand |
| 2010s | 1.9% | 1.6% | 0.3% | Australia and New Zealand |
| 2020s | 1.8% | 1.8% | 0.0% | Australia and New Zealand |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, Australia and New Zealand or Estonia?
- Estonia, at 1.8% against 1.8% in Australia and New Zealand as of 2023.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between Australia and New Zealand and Estonia?
- 0.0%, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and New Zealand and Estonia?
- 24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
- How do Australia and New Zealand and Estonia rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
- Australia and New Zealand ranks 24th and Estonia ranks 22nd of 121 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.