Spain vs Türkiye: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and over time
- Spain
- Türkiye
How they compare
Türkiye currently reports 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted against 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted in Spain, a difference of 13,205 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Türkiye's figure about 1.4 times Spain's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Spain ahead.
Spain ranks 7th and Türkiye ranks 4th of 30 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Spain averaged higher in 3 and Türkiye in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Spain | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 10,267 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,726 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,541 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2000s | 19,593 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,941 US dollars, PPP converted | 12,652 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2010s | 24,019 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,070 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,949 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2020s | 28,949 US dollars, PPP converted | 37,308 US dollars, PPP converted | 8,359 US dollars, PPP converted | Türkiye |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and, Spain or Türkiye?
- Türkiye, at 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted against 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted in Spain as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and between Spain and Türkiye?
- 13,205 US dollars, PPP converted, with Türkiye ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Spain and Türkiye?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Spain and Türkiye rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Spain ranks 7th and Türkiye ranks 4th of 30 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.