Italy vs Türkiye: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and over time
- Italy
- Türkiye
How they compare
Türkiye currently reports 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted against 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted in Italy, a difference of 3,803 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Türkiye's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Italy ahead.
Italy ranks 6th and Türkiye ranks 4th of 30 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 25,762 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,726 US dollars, PPP converted | 23,036 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2000s | 31,487 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,941 US dollars, PPP converted | 24,546 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2010s | 37,483 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,070 US dollars, PPP converted | 17,413 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2020s | 40,778 US dollars, PPP converted | 37,308 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,471 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and, Italy or Türkiye?
- Türkiye, at 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted against 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted in Italy as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and between Italy and Türkiye?
- 3,803 US dollars, PPP converted, with Türkiye ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Türkiye?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Italy and Türkiye rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Italy ranks 6th and Türkiye ranks 4th of 30 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.