Croatia vs Italy: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and

Croatia
1,996 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2023
Italy
41,760 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2023
Croatia rank
8th
Italy rank
6th

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and over time

  • Croatia
  • Italy
010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k198120022023

How they compare

Italy currently reports 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,996 US dollars, PPP converted in Croatia, a difference of 39,764 US dollars, PPP converted.

That makes Italy's figure about 20.9 times Croatia's.

Across all 22 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.

Croatia ranks 8th and Italy ranks 6th of 12 countries.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Croatia Italy Difference Ahead
2000s 955.3 US dollars, PPP converted 32,153 US dollars, PPP converted 31,198 US dollars, PPP converted Italy
2010s 962.46 US dollars, PPP converted 37,483 US dollars, PPP converted 36,521 US dollars, PPP converted Italy
2020s 1,766 US dollars, PPP converted 40,778 US dollars, PPP converted 39,013 US dollars, PPP converted Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and, Croatia or Italy?
Italy, at 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,996 US dollars, PPP converted in Croatia as of 2023.
What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and between Croatia and Italy?
39,764 US dollars, PPP converted, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Croatia and Italy?
22 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2023.
How do Croatia and Italy rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
Croatia ranks 8th and Italy ranks 6th of 12 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Croatia vs Italy: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-socio-economic/croatia-2/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
Unit
US dollars, PPP converted
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
42 places, 1,166 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.