Bangladesh vs India: External debt as a share of gross national income

Bangladesh
22.2%
in 2024
India
18.6%
in 2024
Bangladesh rank
105th
India rank
107th

External debt as a share of gross national income over time

  • Bangladesh
  • India
0102030200020122024

How they compare

Bangladesh currently reports 22.2% against 18.6% in India, a difference of 3.6%.

That makes Bangladesh's figure about 1.2 times India's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 25 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Bangladesh ahead.

Bangladesh ranks 105th and India ranks 107th of 121 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Bangladesh averaged higher in 2 and India in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bangladesh India Difference Ahead
2000s 26.7% 18.8% 8.0% Bangladesh
2010s 18.5% 20.6% 2.1% India
2020s 20.9% 19.2% 1.7% Bangladesh

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher external debt as a share of gross national income, Bangladesh or India?
Bangladesh, at 22.2% against 18.6% in India as of 2024.
What is the difference in external debt as a share of gross national income between Bangladesh and India?
3.6%, with Bangladesh ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bangladesh and India?
25 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
How do Bangladesh and India rank globally for external debt as a share of gross national income?
Bangladesh ranks 105th and India ranks 107th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as External debt as a share of gross national income. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bangladesh vs India: External debt as a share of gross national income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/external-debt-as-a-share-of-gni/bangladesh/india/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt as a share of gross national income
Unit
%
Source
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
121 places, 2,923 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%).