Kazakhstan vs South Africa: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage

Kazakhstan
5.0%
in 2021
South Africa
4.6%
in 2021
Kazakhstan rank
10th
South Africa rank
13th

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage over time

  • Kazakhstan
  • South Africa
2.557.51012.515199020052021

How they compare

Kazakhstan currently reports 5.0% against 4.6% in South Africa, a difference of 0.4%.

That makes Kazakhstan's figure about 1.1 times South Africa's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 29 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Kazakhstan ahead.

Kazakhstan ranks 10th and South Africa ranks 13th of 204 countries.

Kazakhstan has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Kazakhstan South Africa Difference Ahead
1990s 12.3% 2.8% 9.5% Kazakhstan
2000s 8.5% 3.7% 4.8% Kazakhstan
2010s 4.7% 3.9% 0.8% Kazakhstan
2020s 5.2% 4.9% 0.3% Kazakhstan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage, Kazakhstan or South Africa?
Kazakhstan, at 5.0% against 4.6% in South Africa as of 2021.
What is the difference in adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage between Kazakhstan and South Africa?
0.4%, with Kazakhstan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and South Africa?
29 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2021.
How do Kazakhstan and South Africa rank globally for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
Kazakhstan ranks 10th and South Africa ranks 13th of 204 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kazakhstan vs South Africa: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/adjusted-savings-carbon-dioxide-damage-percent-of-gni/kazakhstan/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 7,590 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed

Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.