Australia vs Estonia: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage

Australia
1.1%
in 2021
Estonia
1.2%
in 2021
Australia rank
133rd
Estonia rank
130th

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage over time

  • Australia
  • Estonia
12345199020052021

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 1.2% against 1.1% in Australia, a difference of 0.1%.

Across all 22 years both countries report, Estonia has been ahead every year.

Australia ranks 133rd and Estonia ranks 130th of 204 countries.

Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia Estonia Difference Ahead
2000s 1.4% 3.4% 1.9% Estonia
2010s 1.0% 2.3% 1.3% Estonia
2020s 1.2% 1.2% 0.0% Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage, Australia or Estonia?
Estonia, at 1.2% against 1.1% in Australia as of 2021.
What is the difference in adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage between Australia and Estonia?
0.1%, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Estonia?
22 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2021.
How do Australia and Estonia rank globally for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
Australia ranks 133rd and Estonia ranks 130th of 204 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs Estonia: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/adjusted-savings-carbon-dioxide-damage-percent-of-gni/australia/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 7,590 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed

Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.