Trade union density in Netherlands

Netherlands: Trade union density was 13.8 Percentage of employees in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
13.8 Percentage of employees
Change on year
down 11.0%
World rank
2nd
of 7 countries
All-time high
35.7 Percentage of employees
in 1960
All-time low
13.8 Percentage of employees
in 2023
Years of data
61
1960–2023

Trade union density in Netherlands, 1960–2023

010203040196019912023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of employees.

Analysis

In 2023, trade union density in Netherlands stood at 13.8 Percentage of employees. That is the lowest value across all 61 years on record.

The figure is down 11.0% on the previous year and down 20.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade union density in Netherlands peaked at 35.7 Percentage of employees in 1960 and was at its lowest, 13.8 Percentage of employees, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 61 years of available data.

Trade union density in Netherlands, year by year

Annual values for Trade union density in Netherlands, 1960 to 2023.
Year Percentage of employees Change
1960 35.7 Percentage of employees —
1961 35.6 Percentage of employees -0.3%
1962 34.8 Percentage of employees -2.2%
1963 34.1 Percentage of employees -2.0%
1964 33.8 Percentage of employees -0.9%
1965 32.7 Percentage of employees -3.3%
1966 32.5 Percentage of employees -0.6%
1967 33.2 Percentage of employees +2.2%
1968 32.6 Percentage of employees -1.8%
1969 31.1 Percentage of employees -4.6%
1970 30.3 Percentage of employees -2.6%
1971 30.8 Percentage of employees +1.7%
1972 31.8 Percentage of employees +3.2%
1973 32.2 Percentage of employees +1.3%
1974 32.4 Percentage of employees +0.6%
1975 32.8 Percentage of employees +1.2%
1976 32.5 Percentage of employees -0.9%
1977 33.2 Percentage of employees +2.2%
1978 33 Percentage of employees -0.6%
1979 32.3 Percentage of employees -2.1%
1980 31.7 Percentage of employees -1.9%
1981 30.8 Percentage of employees -2.8%
1982 30.9 Percentage of employees +0.3%
1983 29.5 Percentage of employees -4.5%
1984 27.9 Percentage of employees -5.4%
1985 26.4 Percentage of employees -5.4%
1986 25.6 Percentage of employees -3.0%
1987 25.3 Percentage of employees -1.2%
1988 25 Percentage of employees -1.2%
1989 24.7 Percentage of employees -1.2%
1990 24.4 Percentage of employees -1.2%
1991 24.2 Percentage of employees -0.8%
1992 24.9 Percentage of employees +2.9%
1993 25.5 Percentage of employees +2.4%
1994 25.2 Percentage of employees -1.2%
1995 25.5 Percentage of employees +1.2%
1996 25 Percentage of employees -2.0%
1997 24.6 Percentage of employees -1.6%
1998 24.3 Percentage of employees -1.2%
1999 24.2 Percentage of employees -0.4%
2000 22.3 Percentage of employees -7.9%
2001 21.6 Percentage of employees -3.1%
2002 21.4 Percentage of employees -0.9%
2003 21.1 Percentage of employees -1.4%
2004 21.3 Percentage of employees +0.9%
2005 21.1 Percentage of employees -0.9%
2006 20.4 Percentage of employees -3.3%
2007 19.2 Percentage of employees -5.9%
2008 19.1 Percentage of employees -0.5%
2009 19.1 Percentage of employees +0.0%
2010 18.5 Percentage of employees -3.1%
2011 18.3 Percentage of employees -1.1%
2012 18 Percentage of employees -1.6%
2013 17.4 Percentage of employees -3.3%
2014 17.2 Percentage of employees -1.1%
2015 16.8 Percentage of employees -2.3%
2016 16.4 Percentage of employees -2.4%
2017 15.8 Percentage of employees -3.7%
2019 14.4 Percentage of employees -8.9%
2021 15.5 Percentage of employees +7.6%
2023 13.8 Percentage of employees -11.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 33.61 Percentage of employees 31.1 Percentage of employees 35.7 Percentage of employees 10
1970s 32.13 Percentage of employees 30.3 Percentage of employees 33.2 Percentage of employees 10
1980s 27.78 Percentage of employees 24.7 Percentage of employees 31.7 Percentage of employees 10
1990s 24.78 Percentage of employees 24.2 Percentage of employees 25.5 Percentage of employees 10
2000s 20.66 Percentage of employees 19.1 Percentage of employees 22.3 Percentage of employees 10
2010s 16.98 Percentage of employees 14.4 Percentage of employees 18.5 Percentage of employees 9
2020s 14.65 Percentage of employees 13.8 Percentage of employees 15.5 Percentage of employees 2

Countries ranked near Netherlands

  1. 1 Iceland 90.6 Percentage of employees compare
  2. 1 Slovenia 15.3 Percentage of employees compare
  3. 2 Sweden 65.9 Percentage of employees compare
  4. 3 Denmark 60.4 Percentage of employees compare
  5. 3 Türkiye 10.9 Percentage of employees compare
  6. 4 Latvia 10.3 Percentage of employees compare
  7. 4 Norway 52.1 Percentage of employees compare
  8. 5 Finland 51.4 Percentage of employees compare
  9. 5 Poland 9.4 Percentage of employees compare

See the full ranking of 40 places →

More economy & growth data for Netherlands

All data for Netherlands →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade union density in Netherlands?
Trade union density in Netherlands was 13.8 Percentage of employees in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade union density recorded in Netherlands?
The highest recorded value was 35.7 Percentage of employees in 1960.
What is the lowest trade union density recorded in Netherlands?
The lowest recorded value was 13.8 Percentage of employees in 2023.
How does Netherlands rank for trade union density?
Netherlands ranks 2nd out of 7 countries with data for 2023.
Is trade union density rising or falling in Netherlands?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Netherlands data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade union density. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Trade union density in Netherlands. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-union-density/netherlands-2/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-union-density/netherlands-2/">Trade union density in Netherlands</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Trade union density
Unit
Percentage of employees
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
40 places, 1,820 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

The database on Institutional Characteristics of Trade Unions, Wage Setting, State Intervention and Social Pacts (ICTWSS) was developed by Prof. Jelle Visser at the University of Amsterdam. It was first released in May 2007. In its initial form, the ICTWSS database combined data from various sources and projects with a main focus on trade union in EU and OECD countries, collective bargaining and employment relations in Europe, and social pacts. In 2021, the ICTWSS database was rebranded as the OECD/AIAS ICTWSS database to reflect the joint effort by the OECD and AIAS-HSI to ensure the continuation of the database following Prof. Visser’s retirement. The OECD/AIAS ICTWSS database is publicly available at: http://www.oecd.org/employment/ictwss-database.htm