Trade union density in Canada

Canada: Trade union density was 28.3 Percentage of employees in 2024. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2024)
28.3 Percentage of employees
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
9th
of 31 countries
All-time high
35.7 Percentage of employees
in 1983
All-time low
27.3 Percentage of employees
in 1964
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Trade union density in Canada, 1960–2024

010203040196019922024

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of employees.

Analysis

Canada recorded 28.3 Percentage of employees for trade union density in 2024.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and up 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade union density in Canada peaked at 35.7 Percentage of employees in 1983 and was at its lowest, 27.3 Percentage of employees, in 1964.

That places Canada 9th out of 31 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 29.11 Percentage of employees 27.3 Percentage of employees 31 Percentage of employees 10
1970s 32.39 Percentage of employees 30.8 Percentage of employees 34.4 Percentage of employees 10
1980s 34.03 Percentage of employees 31.9 Percentage of employees 35.7 Percentage of employees 10
1990s 32.71 Percentage of employees 29.9 Percentage of employees 35.4 Percentage of employees 10
2000s 29.66 Percentage of employees 28.8 Percentage of employees 30.2 Percentage of employees 10
2010s 28.35 Percentage of employees 27.6 Percentage of employees 29.3 Percentage of employees 10
2020s 28.58 Percentage of employees 28.2 Percentage of employees 29.1 Percentage of employees 5

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 6 Belgium 47.5 Percentage of employees compare
  2. 7 Italy 30.2 Percentage of employees compare
  3. 8 Luxembourg 29.7 Percentage of employees compare
  4. 10 Israel 27.2 Percentage of employees compare
  5. 11 Costa Rica 22.4 Percentage of employees compare
  6. 12 Ireland 22.2 Percentage of employees compare

See the full ranking of 40 places β†’

More economy & growth data for Canada

All data for Canada β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is trade union density in Canada?
Trade union density in Canada was 28.3 Percentage of employees in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade union density recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 35.7 Percentage of employees in 1983.
What is the lowest trade union density recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 27.3 Percentage of employees in 1964.
How does Canada rank for trade union density?
Canada ranks 9th out of 31 countries with data for 2024.
Is trade union density rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade union density. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade union density in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-union-density/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade union density
Unit
Percentage of employees
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
40 places, 1,820 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

The database on Institutional Characteristics of Trade Unions, Wage Setting, State Intervention and Social Pacts (ICTWSS) was developed by Prof. Jelle Visser at the University of Amsterdam. It was first released in May 2007. In its initial form, the ICTWSS database combined data from various sources and projects with a main focus on trade union in EU and OECD countries, collective bargaining and employment relations in Europe, and social pacts. In 2021, the ICTWSS database was rebranded as the OECD/AIAS ICTWSS database to reflect the joint effort by the OECD and AIAS-HSI to ensure the continuation of the database following Prof. Visser’s retirement. The OECD/AIAS ICTWSS database is publicly available at: http://www.oecd.org/employment/ictwss-database.htm