Trade in Estonia
Estonia: Trade was 155.8% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Trade in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 155.8% for trade in 2025.
The figure is up 3.1% on the previous year and up 4.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in Estonia peaked at 175.7% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 116.8%, in 2009.
That places Estonia 19th out of 192 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Trade in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 132.1% | — |
| 1994 | 148.1% | +12.1% |
| 1995 | 139.1% | -6.1% |
| 1996 | 133.0% | -4.4% |
| 1997 | 151.1% | +13.6% |
| 1998 | 156.8% | +3.8% |
| 1999 | 144.1% | -8.1% |
| 2000 | 126.5% | -12.2% |
| 2001 | 126.5% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 123.3% | -2.6% |
| 2003 | 122.7% | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 129.9% | +5.9% |
| 2005 | 135.9% | +4.6% |
| 2006 | 136.6% | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 134.0% | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 136.7% | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 116.8% | -14.6% |
| 2010 | 143.7% | +23.1% |
| 2011 | 166.7% | +16.1% |
| 2012 | 169.2% | +1.4% |
| 2013 | 164.6% | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 158.0% | -4.0% |
| 2015 | 148.5% | -6.0% |
| 2016 | 147.7% | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 144.6% | -2.1% |
| 2018 | 143.5% | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 140.4% | -2.2% |
| 2020 | 137.4% | -2.1% |
| 2021 | 160.5% | +16.8% |
| 2022 | 175.7% | +9.5% |
| 2023 | 154.6% | -12.0% |
| 2024 | 151.0% | -2.3% |
| 2025 | 155.8% | +3.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 143.5% | 132.1% | 156.8% | 7 |
| 2000s | 128.9% | 116.8% | 136.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 152.7% | 140.4% | 169.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 155.8% | 137.4% | 175.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 9.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6582 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 22,654 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.5825 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU), per capita 20,048 current LCU per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate -0.1134 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.382 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 13,147 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU), per capita 14,387 constant LCU per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in Estonia?
- Trade in Estonia was 155.8% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest trade recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 175.7% in 2022.
- What is the lowest trade recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 116.8% in 2009.
- How does Estonia rank for trade?
- Estonia ranks 19th out of 192 countries with data for 2025.
- Is trade rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Trade (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.