Trade in services (% of GDP) by country
Total trade in services includes services provided by residents to non-residents plus services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory...
Countries reporting
200
Highest
321.7%
Luxembourg
Lowest
2.5%
Haiti
Median
21.6%
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
9,985
What the numbers show
Trade in services (% of GDP) is currently reported for 200 countries. The highest value is 321.7% in Luxembourg; the lowest is 2.5% in Haiti.
The median across all reporting countries is 21.6%, and the mean is 32.6%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 127.
Over the past decade 118 countries rose and 81 fell. The largest increase was in South Sudan (up 1,186.2%), and the largest decrease in Haiti (down 78.6%).
Trade in services (% of GDP): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 321.7% | 2025 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 2 | Malta | 169.4% | 2024 | down 15.2% | volatile |
| 3 | Ireland | 148.9% | 2025 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 4 | Cyprus | 148.0% | 2025 | up 70.0% | rising |
| 5 | Singapore | 133.7% | 2025 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 6 | Seychelles | 127.5% | 2025 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 7 | Aruba | 111.3% | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 8 | Andorra | 109.2% | 2025 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 9 | San Marino | 105.5% | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 10 | Maldives | 99.4% | 2025 | up 8.5% | falling |
| 11 | Macao | 97.5% | 2025 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 12 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 95.1% | 2023 | down 26.6% | falling |
| 13 | Nauru | 91.0% | 2024 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 14 | Cayman Islands | 87.1% | 2024 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 15 | Tuvalu | 84.5% | 2023 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 16 | Suriname | 84.2% | 2025 | up 387.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Equatorial Guinea | 81.5% | 1996 | up 62.6% | rising |
| 18 | Grenada | 81.2% | 2025 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 19 | Saint Lucia | 78.2% | 2025 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 20 | Antigua and Barbuda | 78.1% | 2025 | down 18.4% | rising |
| 21 | Curacao | 75.6% | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 22 | Lebanon | 72.5% | 2023 | up 19.6% | falling |
| 23 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 68.1% | 2018 | — | falling |
| 24 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 66.5% | 2025 | down 10.7% | rising |
| 25 | Bahrain | 64.7% | 2025 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 26 | Estonia | 59.3% | 2025 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 27 | Kosovo | 57.1% | 2025 | up 123.8% | rising |
| 27 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 57.1% | 2025 | up 123.8% | rising |
| 29 | Denmark | 56.6% | 2025 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 30 | Dominica | 53.7% | 2025 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 31 | Bahamas | 52.9% | 2024 | up 32.2% | falling |
| 32 | Fiji | 52.2% | 2024 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 33 | Hong Kong | 48.8% | 2025 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 34 | Lithuania | 48.6% | 2025 | up 76.8% | rising |
| 35 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 47.3% | 2025 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 36 | Belize | 47.1% | 2025 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 37 | Montenegro | 46.7% | 2025 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 38 | Albania | 46.5% | 2025 | up 36.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Netherlands | 46.3% | 2025 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 40 | Djibouti | 45.8% | 2024 | down 27.1% | rising |
| 41 | Belgium | 45.7% | 2025 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 42 | Mauritius | 43.3% | 2024 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 43 | Cape Verde | 42.2% | 2025 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 44 | Tonga | 41.9% | 2025 | up 77.9% | rising |
| 45 | Sweden | 41.1% | 2025 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Switzerland | 39.5% | 2025 | up 10.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Jamaica | 38.2% | 2025 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 48 | Palau | 38.0% | 2023 | down 48.8% | falling |
| 49 | Barbados | 37.8% | 2017 | down 13.0% | falling |
| 50 | Kyrgyzstan | 37.1% | 2024 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 51 | Iceland | 36.8% | 2025 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 52 | South Sudan | 36.7% | 2023 | up 1,186.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Micronesia (country) | 36.4% | 2014 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 54 | Armenia | 35.4% | 2025 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 55 | Sao Tome and Principe | 35.3% | 2025 | down 37.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Austria | 35.2% | 2025 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 57 | Croatia | 34.6% | 2025 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 58 | Bermuda | 34.5% | 2024 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 59 | Latvia | 34.2% | 2025 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 60 | Samoa | 33.8% | 2025 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 61 | Slovenia | 32.7% | 2025 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 62 | East Timor | 32.7% | 2025 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Guyana | 32.4% | 2023 | up 102.4% | falling |
| 64 | Georgia | 32.4% | 2025 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 65 | Greece | 32.2% | 2025 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 66 | Serbia | 31.9% | 2025 | up 51.8% | rising |
| 67 | Kiribati | 31.6% | 2025 | down 38.3% | falling |
| 68 | North Macedonia | 31.1% | 2025 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 69 | Finland | 30.0% | 2025 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 70 | Marshall Islands | 29.9% | 2024 | down 24.0% | falling |
| 71 | Hungary | 29.6% | 2025 | down 6.2% | rising |
| 72 | United Kingdom | 29.3% | 2025 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 73 | Tunisia | 29.1% | 2025 | up 109.5% | rising |
| 74 | Portugal | 28.9% | 2025 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 75 | Panama | 28.9% | 2025 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 76 | El Salvador | 27.7% | 2025 | up 62.3% | rising |
| 77 | Morocco | 27.6% | 2025 | up 34.9% | rising |
| 78 | Namibia | 27.6% | 2024 | up 82.1% | falling |
| 79 | Malaysia | 27.3% | 2025 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 80 | Jordan | 27.2% | 2024 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 81 | Kuwait | 26.9% | 2025 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 82 | Vanuatu | 26.7% | 2022 | down 55.3% | flat |
| 83 | Thailand | 26.6% | 2025 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 84 | Mongolia | 26.5% | 2025 | up 47.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Moldova | 26.5% | 2025 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 86 | Norway | 26.2% | 2025 | up 18.1% | falling |
| 87 | Costa Rica | 26.0% | 2025 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 88 | Qatar | 25.8% | 2025 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 89 | French Polynesia | 25.6% | 2016 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 90 | Azerbaijan | 24.8% | 2025 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 91 | Gambia | 24.6% | 2025 | up 97.4% | falling |
| 92 | Libya | 24.3% | 2023 | up 111.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Israel | 24.1% | 2025 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 94 | Solomon Islands | 24.1% | 2024 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 95 | France | 24.0% | 2025 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 96 | Faroe Islands | 24.0% | 2011 | up 71.7% | rising |
| 97 | Czechia | 23.1% | 2025 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 98 | Germany | 22.2% | 2025 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 99 | Comoros | 21.9% | 2023 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 100 | Ghana | 21.6% | 2025 | down 20.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Chad | 21.5% | 1994 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 102 | Bulgaria | 21.4% | 2025 | down 15.0% | rising |
| 103 | Poland | 21.0% | 2025 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 104 | Belarus | 20.9% | 2025 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 105 | Eswatini | 20.3% | 2025 | up 189.7% | falling |
| 106 | Honduras | 20.2% | 2025 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 107 | Spain | 20.1% | 2025 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 108 | Romania | 20.1% | 2025 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 109 | Laos | 19.0% | 2025 | up 42.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Ukraine | 19.0% | 2025 | down 27.1% | rising |
| 111 | Lesotho | 19.0% | 2025 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 112 | New Caledonia | 18.9% | 2016 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 113 | Slovakia | 18.8% | 2025 | up 4.0% | falling |
| 114 | Philippines | 18.4% | 2025 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 115 | Senegal | 18.1% | 2023 | up 23.5% | flat |
| 116 | South Korea | 17.9% | 2025 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 117 | Syria | 17.7% | 2010 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 118 | Egypt | 17.4% | 2025 | up 59.2% | falling |
| 119 | Central African Republic | 17.3% | 1994 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 120 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 17.1% | 2025 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 121 | Oman | 17.1% | 2025 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 122 | Cambodia | 16.7% | 2025 | down 34.8% | rising |
| 123 | Mozambique | 16.5% | 2025 | down 28.2% | rising |
| 124 | Burundi | 16.5% | 2025 | up 61.2% | rising |
| 125 | Madagascar | 15.9% | 2025 | down 19.9% | rising |
| 126 | Dominican Republic | 15.8% | 2025 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 127 | Uruguay | 15.6% | 2025 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 128 | Uzbekistan | 15.6% | 2025 | up 178.6% | falling |
| 129 | Trinidad and Tobago | 15.6% | 2025 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 130 | India | 15.5% | 2025 | up 36.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Saudi Arabia | 15.5% | 2025 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 132 | Bhutan | 15.4% | 2024 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 133 | New Zealand | 15.1% | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 134 | Gabon | 15.0% | 2015 | up 21.7% | falling |
| 135 | Canada | 14.7% | 2025 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 136 | Iraq | 14.7% | 2025 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 137 | Myanmar | 13.8% | 2019 | up 426.4% | falling |
| 138 | Vietnam | 13.8% | 2025 | up 20.8% | falling |
| 139 | Rwanda | 13.7% | 2024 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 140 | Italy | 13.5% | 2025 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 141 | Brunei | 13.3% | 2025 | down 25.2% | falling |
| 142 | Uganda | 13.3% | 2025 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 143 | Nicaragua | 13.2% | 2024 | down 28.6% | rising |
| 144 | Paraguay | 13.1% | 2025 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 145 | Congo | 13.1% | 2021 | down 53.2% | falling |
| 146 | Guinea | 12.9% | 2024 | up 85.5% | rising |
| 147 | Togo | 12.7% | 2020 | down 16.7% | flat |
| 148 | Eritrea | 12.7% | 2000 | down 45.5% | rising |
| 149 | Zambia | 12.4% | 2025 | up 15.1% | falling |
| 150 | Tanzania | 12.2% | 2024 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 151 | Botswana | 11.8% | 2025 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 152 | Mauritania | 11.7% | 2024 | down 34.1% | falling |
| 153 | Japan | 11.6% | 2025 | up 54.3% | rising |
| 154 | Palestine | 11.6% | 2025 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 155 | Australia | 11.5% | 2025 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 156 | Turkey | 11.4% | 2025 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 157 | Guinea-Bissau | 11.3% | 2024 | down 21.2% | rising |
| 158 | Malawi | 11.0% | 2025 | up 149.0% | falling |
| 159 | Kenya | 10.5% | 2025 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 160 | Benin | 10.2% | 2023 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 161 | Chile | 9.8% | 2025 | up 4.6% | flat |
| 162 | Guatemala | 9.7% | 2025 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 163 | Sri Lanka | 9.6% | 2025 | down 22.1% | falling |
| 164 | Nepal | 9.6% | 2025 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 165 | South Africa | 9.3% | 2025 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 166 | Burkina Faso | 9.1% | 2024 | down 28.2% | rising |
| 167 | Afghanistan | 9.0% | 2020 | down 55.4% | falling |
| 168 | Cote d'Ivoire | 9.0% | 2024 | up 10.8% | falling |
| 169 | Kazakhstan | 8.8% | 2025 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 170 | Ethiopia | 8.8% | 2024 | down 34.2% | rising |
| 171 | Colombia | 8.7% | 2025 | up 14.6% | flat |
| 172 | Mali | 8.6% | 2024 | down 44.0% | falling |
| 173 | Nigeria | 8.5% | 2025 | up 83.8% | rising |
| 174 | Ecuador | 8.1% | 2025 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 175 | Sierra Leone | 8.1% | 2024 | down 56.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Papua New Guinea | 8.0% | 2024 | down 25.8% | falling |
| 177 | Cameroon | 7.9% | 2024 | down 38.7% | falling |
| 178 | Mexico | 7.9% | 2025 | up 24.5% | flat |
| 179 | Tajikistan | 7.4% | 2025 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 180 | Indonesia | 7.3% | 2025 | up 18.1% | falling |
| 181 | Venezuela | 7.2% | 2025 | down 43.7% | rising |
| 182 | Argentina | 7.1% | 2025 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 183 | Peru | 7.0% | 2025 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 184 | Angola | 7.0% | 2025 | down 61.2% | volatile |
| 185 | Brazil | 7.0% | 2025 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 186 | United States | 7.0% | 2025 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 187 | Niger | 6.5% | 2024 | down 46.8% | falling |
| 188 | Liberia | 6.2% | 2024 | down 78.3% | volatile |
| 189 | Yemen | 6.1% | 2016 | down 51.3% | falling |
| 190 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 6.1% | 2025 | up 3.9% | falling |
| 191 | Bolivia | 5.6% | 2025 | down 54.7% | rising |
| 192 | Algeria | 5.5% | 2025 | down 28.3% | rising |
| 193 | Russia | 5.5% | 2025 | down 46.5% | falling |
| 194 | Pakistan | 5.2% | 2025 | up 5.8% | falling |
| 195 | China | 5.2% | 2025 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 196 | Zimbabwe | 5.1% | 2024 | down 57.1% | falling |
| 197 | Bangladesh | 5.1% | 2025 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 198 | Iran | 3.4% | 2000 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 199 | Sudan | 2.7% | 2025 | down 57.9% | rising |
| 200 | Haiti | 2.5% | 2024 | down 78.6% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Other small states 71.7%
- Small states 64.5%
- Pacific island small states 44.9%
- Caribbean Small States 35.2%
- Euro area 32.1%
- European Union 31.9%
- Europe & Central Asia 28.2%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 24.5%
- High income 18.5%
- Arab World 17.6%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 17.6%
- Post-demographic dividend 17.4%
- OECD members 17.2%
- World 15.2%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 14.9%
- South Asia 14.4%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 14.4%
- Lower middle income 14.0%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 13.2%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 13.2%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 13.1%
- Early-demographic dividend 12.6%
- Late-demographic dividend 11.8%
- East Asia & Pacific 11.6%
- Africa Western and Central 11.4%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 11.2%
- IDA only 10.9%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 10.8%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 10.8%
- Pre-demographic dividend 10.7%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 10.6%
- IDA total 10.3%
- Africa Eastern and Southern 9.6%
- IDA blend 9.5%
- Low income 9.4%
- IDA & IBRD total 9.3%
- IBRD only 9.2%
- Latin America & Caribbean 8.9%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 8.9%
- Low & middle income 8.8%
About this data
Total trade in services includes services provided by residents to non-residents plus services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.