Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 2.6 Persons in 2020. ◆ Volatile
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Kazakhstan, 1995–2020
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
The most recent figure for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Kazakhstan is 2.6 Persons, measured in 2020.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.7% on the previous year and down 35.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Kazakhstan peaked at 20.8 Persons in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.4 Persons, in 1996.
That places Kazakhstan 46th out of 49 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Kazakhstan, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 0.8 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 0.4 Persons | -50.0% |
| 1997 | 2 Persons | +400.0% |
| 1998 | 3.5 Persons | +75.0% |
| 1999 | 2.7 Persons | -22.9% |
| 2000 | 3.2 Persons | +18.5% |
| 2001 | 3.4 Persons | +6.2% |
| 2002 | 20.8 Persons | +511.8% |
| 2003 | 4.6 Persons | -77.9% |
| 2004 | 2.6 Persons | -43.5% |
| 2005 | 1.6 Persons | -38.5% |
| 2006 | 4 Persons | +150.0% |
| 2007 | 2.6 Persons | -35.0% |
| 2008 | 4.3 Persons | +65.4% |
| 2009 | 2.4 Persons | -44.2% |
| 2010 | 4 Persons | +66.7% |
| 2011 | 3.3 Persons | -17.5% |
| 2012 | 3.5 Persons | +6.1% |
| 2013 | 2.7 Persons | -22.9% |
| 2014 | 5.5 Persons | +103.7% |
| 2015 | 6.1 Persons | +10.9% |
| 2016 | 4.2 Persons | -31.1% |
| 2017 | 3.4 Persons | -19.0% |
| 2018 | 2.8 Persons | -17.6% |
| 2019 | 2.7 Persons | -3.6% |
| 2020 | 2.6 Persons | -3.7% |
Kazakhstan compared with similar countries
- Kazakhstan's 2.6 Persons is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 191.2 Persons, 1% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
- Kazakhstan's 2.6 Persons is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 13.75 Persons, 19% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Kazakhstan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | +511.8% | 3.4 Persons | 20.8 Persons |
| 1997 | +400.0% | 0.4 Persons | 2 Persons |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.88 Persons | 0.4 Persons | 3.5 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 4.95 Persons | 1.6 Persons | 20.8 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.82 Persons | 2.7 Persons | 6.1 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.6 Persons | 2.6 Persons | 2.6 Persons | 1 |
Countries ranked near Kazakhstan
More economy & growth data for Kazakhstan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.38 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 468.52 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0015 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 22.48 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -916.40 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -143.78 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -43.97 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 44.23 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Kazakhstan?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in Kazakhstan was 2.6 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The highest recorded value was 20.8 Persons in 2002.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4 Persons in 1996.
- How does Kazakhstan rank for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- Kazakhstan ranks 46th out of 49 countries with data for 2020.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 35.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20 and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2023 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. The series are available over 1995-2020 and for 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Data sources • Documentation Bulk download Rdata and csv files are available in section Related files or can be downloaded from the menu. Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org