Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Australia
Australia: Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 20.9 Persons in 2018. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Australia, 1995–2018
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
In 2018, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Australia stood at 20.9 Persons.
The figure is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 20.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Australia peaked at 24.3 Persons in 2011 and was at its lowest, 9.9 Persons, in 2002.
That places Australia 23rd out of 40 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Australia, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 11.1 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 13.7 Persons | +23.4% |
| 1997 | 14.9 Persons | +8.8% |
| 1998 | 14.5 Persons | -2.7% |
| 1999 | 12 Persons | -17.2% |
| 2000 | 12.1 Persons | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 11.6 Persons | -4.1% |
| 2002 | 9.9 Persons | -14.7% |
| 2003 | 10.7 Persons | +8.1% |
| 2004 | 10.1 Persons | -5.6% |
| 2005 | 11.4 Persons | +12.9% |
| 2006 | 14.9 Persons | +30.7% |
| 2007 | 15.2 Persons | +2.0% |
| 2008 | 17.3 Persons | +13.8% |
| 2009 | 22.4 Persons | +29.5% |
| 2010 | 21.5 Persons | -4.0% |
| 2011 | 24.3 Persons | +13.0% |
| 2012 | 22.1 Persons | -9.1% |
| 2013 | 23.5 Persons | +6.3% |
| 2014 | 20.3 Persons | -13.6% |
| 2015 | 21.1 Persons | +3.9% |
| 2016 | 19 Persons | -10.0% |
| 2017 | 20.7 Persons | +8.9% |
| 2018 | 20.9 Persons | +1.0% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 20.9 Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 16.4 Persons, 1.3× the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Australia's 20.9 Persons is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 132.2 Persons, 16% of the median. (5 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 13.24 Persons | 11.1 Persons | 14.9 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 13.56 Persons | 9.9 Persons | 22.4 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 21.49 Persons | 19 Persons | 24.3 Persons | 9 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More economy & growth data for Australia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.26 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -4.55 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0025 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -164.69 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 36.52 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -32.02 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0203 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,323 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 20.24 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Australia?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Australia was 20.9 Persons in 2018, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 24.3 Persons in 2011.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.9 Persons in 2002.
- How does Australia rank for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- Australia ranks 23rd out of 40 countries with data for 2018.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.