Trade in employment: Domestic employment embodied in gross … 2023 in Italy
Italy: Trade in employment: Domestic employment embodied in gross … 2023 was 96.6 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in Italy, 2008–2020
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
The most recent figure for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in Italy is 96.6 Persons, measured in 2020.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 15.9% on the previous year and down 5.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in Italy peaked at 143.1 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 86.1 Persons, in 2009.
That places Italy 15th out of 47 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.
Trade in employment: Domestic employment embodied in gross … 2023 in Italy, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 96.2 Persons | — |
| 2009 | 86.1 Persons | -10.5% |
| 2010 | 102.1 Persons | +18.6% |
| 2011 | 117.4 Persons | +15.0% |
| 2012 | 133.6 Persons | +13.8% |
| 2013 | 143.1 Persons | +7.1% |
| 2014 | 133.3 Persons | -6.8% |
| 2015 | 118.8 Persons | -10.9% |
| 2016 | 113.9 Persons | -4.1% |
| 2017 | 117.9 Persons | +3.5% |
| 2018 | 112.8 Persons | -4.3% |
| 2019 | 114.8 Persons | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 96.6 Persons | -15.9% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 96.6 Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 13.35 Persons, 7.2× the median. (32 countries reporting)
- Italy's 96.6 Persons is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.35 Persons, 7.8× the median. (24 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 91.15 Persons | 86.1 Persons | 96.2 Persons | 2 |
| 2010s | 120.77 Persons | 102.1 Persons | 143.1 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 96.6 Persons | 96.6 Persons | 96.6 Persons | 1 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More economy & growth data for Italy
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate -31.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 0.8337 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0116 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 502.25 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.3992 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0085 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 366.74 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.39 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in Italy?
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in Italy was 96.6 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 143.1 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 86.1 Persons in 2009.
- How does Italy rank for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition?
- Italy ranks 15th out of 47 countries with data for 2020.
- Is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 13 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
Trade in employment by characteristics adds a dimension to labour market indicators published in TiM database and is designed to complement OECD's Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators (TiVA web page). Estimates of employment embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators by characteristics are calculated using the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, (ICIO web page), together with recent estimates of employment by industrial activity from official sources. • TiM web page. • TiM by characteristics: documentation • ReadMe TiM by characteristics • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org