Total reserves minus gold in Poland
Poland: Total reserves minus gold was 194.54 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total reserves minus gold in Poland, 1979–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves minus gold in Poland stood at 194.54 billion current US$. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.9% on the previous year and up 112.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves minus gold in Poland peaked at 194.54 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 127.60 million current US$, in 1980.
Poland ranks 16th of 182 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves minus gold in Poland, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 565.10 million current US$ | — |
| 1980 | 127.60 million current US$ | -77.4% |
| 1984 | 1.11 billion current US$ | +766.8% |
| 1985 | 870.40 million current US$ | -21.3% |
| 1986 | 697.80 million current US$ | -19.8% |
| 1987 | 1.49 billion current US$ | +114.2% |
| 1988 | 2.06 billion current US$ | +37.5% |
| 1989 | 2.31 billion current US$ | +12.6% |
| 1990 | 4.49 billion current US$ | +94.1% |
| 1991 | 3.63 billion current US$ | -19.1% |
| 1992 | 4.10 billion current US$ | +12.8% |
| 1993 | 4.09 billion current US$ | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 5.84 billion current US$ | +42.8% |
| 1995 | 14.77 billion current US$ | +152.9% |
| 1996 | 17.84 billion current US$ | +20.8% |
| 1997 | 20.41 billion current US$ | +14.4% |
| 1998 | 27.33 billion current US$ | +33.9% |
| 1999 | 26.35 billion current US$ | -3.6% |
| 2000 | 26.56 billion current US$ | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 25.65 billion current US$ | -3.4% |
| 2002 | 28.65 billion current US$ | +11.7% |
| 2003 | 32.58 billion current US$ | +13.7% |
| 2004 | 35.32 billion current US$ | +8.4% |
| 2005 | 40.86 billion current US$ | +15.7% |
| 2006 | 46.37 billion current US$ | +13.5% |
| 2007 | 62.97 billion current US$ | +35.8% |
| 2008 | 59.31 billion current US$ | -5.8% |
| 2009 | 75.92 billion current US$ | +28.0% |
| 2010 | 88.82 billion current US$ | +17.0% |
| 2011 | 92.65 billion current US$ | +4.3% |
| 2012 | 103.40 billion current US$ | +11.6% |
| 2013 | 102.24 billion current US$ | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 96.46 billion current US$ | -5.6% |
| 2015 | 91.39 billion current US$ | -5.3% |
| 2016 | 110.53 billion current US$ | +20.9% |
| 2017 | 108.97 billion current US$ | -1.4% |
| 2018 | 111.66 billion current US$ | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 117.20 billion current US$ | +5.0% |
| 2020 | 140.32 billion current US$ | +19.7% |
| 2021 | 152.52 billion current US$ | +8.7% |
| 2022 | 153.34 billion current US$ | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 170.00 billion current US$ | +10.9% |
| 2024 | 185.51 billion current US$ | +9.1% |
| 2025 | 194.54 billion current US$ | +4.9% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 194.54 billion current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 24.46 billion current US$, 8.0× the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Poland's 194.54 billion current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 13.63 billion current US$, 14.3× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total reserves minus gold in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | +766.8% | 127.60 million current US$ | 1.11 billion current US$ |
| 1995 | +152.9% | 5.84 billion current US$ | 14.77 billion current US$ |
| 1987 | +114.2% | 697.80 million current US$ | 1.49 billion current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 565.10 million current US$ | 565.10 million current US$ | 565.10 million current US$ | 1 |
| 1980s | 1.24 billion current US$ | 127.60 million current US$ | 2.31 billion current US$ | 7 |
| 1990s | 12.89 billion current US$ | 3.63 billion current US$ | 27.33 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 43.42 billion current US$ | 25.65 billion current US$ | 75.92 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 102.33 billion current US$ | 88.82 billion current US$ | 117.20 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 166.04 billion current US$ | 140.32 billion current US$ | 194.54 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 8.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 229.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -2.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0193 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 549.65 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 21.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2625 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 7,460 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves minus gold in Poland?
- Total reserves minus gold in Poland was 194.54 billion current US$ in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves minus gold recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 194.54 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest total reserves minus gold recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 127.60 million current US$ in 1980.
- How does Poland rank for total reserves minus gold?
- Poland ranks 16th out of 182 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves minus gold rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 112.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves minus gold (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.