Total reserves minus gold (current US$), per unit of GDP in Panama
Panama: Total reserves minus gold (current US$), per unit of GDP was 0.069 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total reserves minus gold (current US$), per unit of GDP in Panama, 1960–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total reserves minus gold (current us$), per unit of gdp in Panama is 0.069 current US$ per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.9% on the previous year and up 13.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves minus gold (current us$), per unit of gdp in Panama peaked at 0.1685 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0064 current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 1966.
Panama ranks 133rd of 181 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves minus gold (current US$), per unit of GDP in Panama, year by year
| Year | current US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.0138 current US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1961 | 0.0082 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -40.5% |
| 1962 | 0.0073 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.9% |
| 1963 | 0.0103 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +41.7% |
| 1964 | 0.0065 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -37.0% |
| 1965 | 0.0067 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.7% |
| 1966 | 0.0064 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.0% |
| 1967 | 0.0065 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.9% |
| 1968 | 0.01 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +53.3% |
| 1969 | 0.0115 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +15.7% |
| 1970 | 0.0117 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.0% |
| 1971 | 0.0138 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +18.3% |
| 1972 | 0.0258 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +86.8% |
| 1973 | 0.0218 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -15.4% |
| 1974 | 0.018 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -17.6% |
| 1975 | 0.0141 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -21.3% |
| 1976 | 0.0305 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +115.6% |
| 1977 | 0.0259 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -15.2% |
| 1978 | 0.0464 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +79.1% |
| 1979 | 0.032 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -30.9% |
| 1980 | 0.0254 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -20.6% |
| 1981 | 0.023 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.7% |
| 1982 | 0.0175 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -23.8% |
| 1983 | 0.0349 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +99.4% |
| 1984 | 0.0349 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.015 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -57.1% |
| 1986 | 0.025 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +67.2% |
| 1987 | 0.0114 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -54.5% |
| 1988 | 0.0122 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.3% |
| 1989 | 0.0202 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +64.9% |
| 1990 | 0.0534 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +164.6% |
| 1991 | 0.0705 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +32.1% |
| 1992 | 0.0627 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.1% |
| 1993 | 0.068 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.5% |
| 1994 | 0.0752 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.6% |
| 1995 | 0.0816 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.5% |
| 1996 | 0.0942 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +15.4% |
| 1997 | 0.1141 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +21.1% |
| 1998 | 0.0866 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -24.1% |
| 1999 | 0.0706 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -18.5% |
| 2000 | 0.0604 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -14.4% |
| 2001 | 0.0891 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +47.6% |
| 2002 | 0.0924 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.7% |
| 2003 | 0.0743 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -19.6% |
| 2004 | 0.0418 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -43.8% |
| 2005 | 0.0728 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +74.4% |
| 2006 | 0.0715 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.8% |
| 2007 | 0.0891 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +24.5% |
| 2008 | 0.0942 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.8% |
| 2009 | 0.109 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +15.6% |
| 2010 | 0.0898 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -17.6% |
| 2011 | 0.0646 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -28.1% |
| 2012 | 0.0593 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.1% |
| 2013 | 0.0607 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.3% |
| 2014 | 0.0784 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +29.3% |
| 2015 | 0.0606 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -22.7% |
| 2016 | 0.0644 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.3% |
| 2017 | 0.042 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -34.7% |
| 2018 | 0.0315 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -25.0% |
| 2019 | 0.0491 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +55.7% |
| 2020 | 0.1685 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +243.4% |
| 2021 | 0.131 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -22.2% |
| 2022 | 0.0899 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -31.4% |
| 2023 | 0.0806 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.3% |
| 2024 | 0.0792 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.7% |
| 2025 | 0.069 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.9% |
Panama compared with similar countries
- Panama's 0.069 current US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1611 current US$ per US$ of GDP, 43% of the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Panama's 0.069 current US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.1672 current US$ per US$ of GDP, 41% of the median. (34 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total reserves minus gold (current US$), per unit of GDP in Panama changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +243.4% | 0.0491 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1685 current US$ per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.0087 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0064 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0138 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.024 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0117 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0464 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0219 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0114 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0349 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0777 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0534 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1141 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0795 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0418 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.109 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.06 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0315 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0898 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.103 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.069 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1685 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Panama
- 130 Belarus 0.0744 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 131 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.0731 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 132 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0713 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 134 Lithuania 0.0656 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 135 Uganda 0.0646 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 136 Liberia 0.0646 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Panama
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 58.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 114.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0042 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 83.42 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -18.73 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves minus gold (current us$), per unit of gdp in Panama?
- Total reserves minus gold (current us$), per unit of gdp in Panama was 0.069 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest total reserves minus gold (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1685 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2020.
- What is the lowest total reserves minus gold (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0064 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1966.
- How does Panama rank for total reserves minus gold (current us$), per unit of gdp?
- Panama ranks 133rd out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves minus gold (current us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Total reserves minus gold (current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
Total reserves minus gold (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Total reserves minus gold (current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Total reserves minus gold International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Total reserves minus gold (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.