Total reserves minus gold (current US$), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves minus gold (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
182
Highest
565.4 % change on previous year
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Lowest
-78.1 % change on previous year
South Sudan
Median
8.98 % change on previous year
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
9,305
What the numbers show
Total reserves minus gold (current US$), annual growth rate is currently reported for 182 countries. The highest value is 565.4 % change on previous year in Bolivia, Plurinational State of; the lowest is -78.1 % change on previous year in South Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 8.98 % change on previous year, and the mean is 15.36 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 7.
Over the past decade 128 countries rose and 54 fell. The largest increase was in Thailand (up 171,626.0%), and the largest decrease in Uganda (down 1,725.0%).
Total reserves minus gold (current US$), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 565.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,154.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 255.12 % change on previous year | 1982 | up 260.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Zimbabwe | 253.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,182.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Djibouti | 88.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,323.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Ethiopia | 86.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 6 | Cape Verde | 60.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,988.8% | volatile |
| 7 | Belarus | 58.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 393.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Chad | 47.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 623.7% | volatile |
| 9 | Ghana | 46.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10,171.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Portugal | 46.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 50.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Maldives | 46.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 657.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Greece | 41.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 149.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Sri Lanka | 38.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 260.6% | volatile |
| 14 | Armenia | 38.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 98.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Palestine, State of | 37.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 375.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Mauritania | 36.52 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 53.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Nicaragua | 36.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 283.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Guyana | 34.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 268.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Georgia | 33.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 613.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Pakistan | 33.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 33.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Argentina | 32.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 268.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Nepal | 31.64 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Bangladesh | 31.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 31.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Ecuador | 29.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 174.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Guatemala | 29.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 369.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Albania | 29.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 60.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Zambia | 28.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 96.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Ukraine | 28.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 66.8% | volatile |
| 29 | Morocco | 28.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 114.8% | volatile |
| 30 | New Zealand | 27.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 476.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Sao Tome and Principe | 27.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6,656.6% | volatile |
| 32 | El Salvador | 27.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 112.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Honduras | 26.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 206.1% | volatile |
| 34 | Croatia | 26.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 992.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Montenegro | 26.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 797.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Comoros | 26.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 37 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 25.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Bhutan | 24.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 312.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Kenya | 23.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 606.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Haiti | 22.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 952.1% | volatile |
| 41 | United Arab Emirates | 21.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Mongolia | 20.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 209.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Costa Rica | 20.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 137.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Brunei Darussalam | 20.28 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 370.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Iceland | 19.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Tajikistan | 18.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 129.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Austria | 18.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 280.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Lesotho | 18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 804.6% | volatile |
| 49 | Romania | 17.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 272.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Eritrea | 17.58 % change on previous year | 2019 | down 71.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Hungary | 17.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 181.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Czechia | 17.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Estonia | 17.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 449.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Samoa | 16.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 61.7% | volatile |
| 55 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 16.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 489.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Slovakia | 16.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Kosovo | 15.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,077.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 15.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,077.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Netherlands | 15.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 252.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Slovenia | 15.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 193.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Denmark | 15.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 211.6% | volatile |
| 62 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 14.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 33.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Thailand | 14.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 171,626.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Mauritius | 14.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 55.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Myanmar | 14.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 38.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Australia | 14.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 188.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Finland | 13.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 382.0% | volatile |
| 68 | San Marino | 13.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 504.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Afghanistan | 13.36 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 30.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Seychelles | 13.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Switzerland | 13.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 72 | Latvia | 12.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 51.6% | volatile |
| 73 | Belize | 12.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 220.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Peru | 12.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,053.7% | volatile |
| 75 | Eswatini | 11.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 227.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Jamaica | 11.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 77 | Syrian Arab Republic | 11.88 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 25,072.5% | volatile |
| 78 | Nigeria | 11.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 165.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Chile | 11.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 354.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Singapore | 10.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 404.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Saint Lucia | 10.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 56.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 10.07 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 70.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Turkmenistan | 9.96 % change on previous year | 1999 | down 38.8% | volatile |
| 84 | France | 9.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 15.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Dominican Republic | 9.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Republic of Moldova | 9.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 151.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Tonga | 9.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 656.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Aruba | 9.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 65.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Uruguay | 9.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 184.6% | volatile |
| 90 | Lebanon | 9.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Timor-Leste | 8.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 77.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Gambia | 8.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 136.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Sweden | 8.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 228.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Cyprus | 8.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 245.8% | volatile |
| 95 | Japan | 8.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 511.1% | volatile |
| 96 | Mexico | 7.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 185.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Cayman Islands | 7.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Israel | 6.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Cambodia | 6.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 69.4% | volatile |
| 100 | United States of America | 6.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 164.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Azerbaijan | 6.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 111.6% | volatile |
| 102 | Malaysia | 6.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 135.5% | volatile |
| 103 | Malta | 6.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 183.1% | volatile |
| 104 | South Africa | 6.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 206.2% | volatile |
| 105 | Congo | 6.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 199.2% | volatile |
| 106 | Colombia | 5.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,003.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Spain | 5.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 52.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Madagascar | 5.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,031.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Sudan | 5.73 % change on previous year | 2017 | up 133.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Italy | 5.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 514.4% | volatile |
| 111 | Antigua and Barbuda | 5.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 71.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Dominica | 5.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 77.1% | volatile |
| 113 | Luxembourg | 5.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 150.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Saudi Arabia | 5.27 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Norway | 5.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 146.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Belgium | 5.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 414.2% | volatile |
| 117 | Germany | 5.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 184.5% | volatile |
| 118 | China | 4.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 136.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Canada | 4.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 28.7% | volatile |
| 120 | Poland | 4.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 192.6% | volatile |
| 121 | Brazil | 4.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 357.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Bahamas | 4.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 123 | Kyrgyzstan | 4.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 133.1% | volatile |
| 124 | Libya | 4.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 124.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Macau, China | 4.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 71.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Mozambique | 4.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 196.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Cameroon | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 142.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Fiji | 3.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,046.1% | volatile |
| 129 | North Macedonia | 3.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 120.3% | volatile |
| 130 | Korea | 3.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 149.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Viet Nam | 3.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 117.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Barbados | 2.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 141.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Jordan | 2.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 376.2% | volatile |
| 134 | Oman | 2.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4.7% | volatile |
| 135 | Ireland | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 92.4% | volatile |
| 136 | Bulgaria | 2.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 82.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Central African Republic | 2.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Bahrain | 1.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Serbia | 1.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 122.2% | volatile |
| 140 | India | 1.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 88.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Somalia | 0.6536 % change on previous year | 1989 | up 101.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Hong Kong, China | 0.3557 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 118.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.2275 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 108.9% | volatile |
| 144 | Solomon Islands | 0.0912 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 101.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Tunisia | -0.1869 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 74.0% | volatile |
| 146 | Indonesia | -3.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 39.9% | volatile |
| 147 | Philippines | -3.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 218.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Grenada | -3.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 121.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -4.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 63.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Vanuatu | -4.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 268.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Paraguay | -4.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 124.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Angola | -4.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 58.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Suriname | -5.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 88.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Papua New Guinea | -6.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 68.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Russian Federation | -6.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 75.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -7.05 % change on previous year | 2017 | up 60.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Namibia | -7.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 117.2% | volatile |
| 158 | Kuwait | -7.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 34.5% | volatile |
| 159 | Liberia | -7.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 163.5% | volatile |
| 160 | Uzbekistan | -7.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 108.4% | volatile |
| 161 | Panama | -8.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 162 | Lithuania | -9.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 88.1% | volatile |
| 163 | Egypt | -10.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 197.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Qatar | -11.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -11.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 304.7% | volatile |
| 166 | Trinidad and Tobago | -11.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 186.3% | volatile |
| 167 | Uganda | -11.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,725.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Sierra Leone | -12.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 198.3% | volatile |
| 169 | Tanzania, United Republic of | -14.24 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 1,650.1% | volatile |
| 170 | Iraq | -15.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 171 | Kazakhstan | -17.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 148.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Rwanda | -18.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 541.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Türkiye | -21.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 61.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Yemen | -25.9 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 171.2% | volatile |
| 175 | Botswana | -27.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 454.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Algeria | -29.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 52.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Malawi | -29.8 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 128.2% | volatile |
| 178 | Equatorial Guinea | -30.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 179 | Guinea | -32.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 308.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Burundi | -43.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 738.5% | volatile |
| 181 | Gabon | -55.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 219.6% | volatile |
| 182 | South Sudan | -78.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 39.4% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 8.86 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves minus gold (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Total reserves minus gold International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves minus gold (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.