Total reserves in Thailand
Thailand: Total reserves was 282.26 billion includes gold, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
282.26 billion includes gold, current US$
Change on year
up 19.1%
World rank
16th
of 182 countries
All-time high
282.26 billion includes gold, current US$
in 2025
All-time low
373.37 million includes gold, current US$
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Total reserves in Thailand, 1960–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in includes gold, current US$.
Analysis
Thailand recorded 282.26 billion includes gold, current US$ for total reserves in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
That represents a change of up 19.1% on the previous year and up 80.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves in Thailand peaked at 282.26 billion includes gold, current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 373.37 million includes gold, current US$, in 1960.
That places Thailand 16th out of 182 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves in Thailand, year by year
| Year | includes gold, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 373.37 million includes gold, current US$ | — |
| 1961 | 454.90 million includes gold, current US$ | +21.8% |
| 1962 | 523.66 million includes gold, current US$ | +15.1% |
| 1963 | 576.68 million includes gold, current US$ | +10.1% |
| 1964 | 660.81 million includes gold, current US$ | +14.6% |
| 1965 | 739.80 million includes gold, current US$ | +12.0% |
| 1966 | 923.96 million includes gold, current US$ | +24.9% |
| 1967 | 1.01 billion includes gold, current US$ | +9.2% |
| 1968 | 1.04 billion includes gold, current US$ | +2.9% |
| 1969 | 984.98 million includes gold, current US$ | -5.2% |
| 1970 | 911.04 million includes gold, current US$ | -7.5% |
| 1971 | 890.06 million includes gold, current US$ | -2.3% |
| 1972 | 1.12 billion includes gold, current US$ | +25.3% |
| 1973 | 1.47 billion includes gold, current US$ | +31.8% |
| 1974 | 2.19 billion includes gold, current US$ | +49.3% |
| 1975 | 2.01 billion includes gold, current US$ | -8.5% |
| 1976 | 2.11 billion includes gold, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 1977 | 2.21 billion includes gold, current US$ | +4.5% |
| 1978 | 2.56 billion includes gold, current US$ | +15.8% |
| 1979 | 3.10 billion includes gold, current US$ | +21.2% |
| 1980 | 3.03 billion includes gold, current US$ | -2.4% |
| 1981 | 2.72 billion includes gold, current US$ | -10.1% |
| 1982 | 2.67 billion includes gold, current US$ | -1.7% |
| 1983 | 2.56 billion includes gold, current US$ | -4.4% |
| 1984 | 2.69 billion includes gold, current US$ | +5.1% |
| 1985 | 3.00 billion includes gold, current US$ | +11.8% |
| 1986 | 3.78 billion includes gold, current US$ | +25.7% |
| 1987 | 5.21 billion includes gold, current US$ | +37.8% |
| 1988 | 7.11 billion includes gold, current US$ | +36.6% |
| 1989 | 10.51 billion includes gold, current US$ | +47.7% |
| 1990 | 14.26 billion includes gold, current US$ | +35.7% |
| 1991 | 18.39 billion includes gold, current US$ | +29.0% |
| 1992 | 21.18 billion includes gold, current US$ | +15.2% |
| 1993 | 25.44 billion includes gold, current US$ | +20.1% |
| 1994 | 30.28 billion includes gold, current US$ | +19.0% |
| 1995 | 36.94 billion includes gold, current US$ | +22.0% |
| 1996 | 38.64 billion includes gold, current US$ | +4.6% |
| 1997 | 26.90 billion includes gold, current US$ | -30.4% |
| 1998 | 29.54 billion includes gold, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1999 | 34.78 billion includes gold, current US$ | +17.8% |
| 2000 | 32.67 billion includes gold, current US$ | -6.1% |
| 2001 | 33.04 billion includes gold, current US$ | +1.1% |
| 2002 | 38.90 billion includes gold, current US$ | +17.7% |
| 2003 | 42.16 billion includes gold, current US$ | +8.4% |
| 2004 | 49.85 billion includes gold, current US$ | +18.2% |
| 2005 | 52.08 billion includes gold, current US$ | +4.5% |
| 2006 | 67.01 billion includes gold, current US$ | +28.7% |
| 2007 | 87.47 billion includes gold, current US$ | +30.5% |
| 2008 | 111.01 billion includes gold, current US$ | +26.9% |
| 2009 | 138.42 billion includes gold, current US$ | +24.7% |
| 2010 | 172.03 billion includes gold, current US$ | +24.3% |
| 2011 | 174.89 billion includes gold, current US$ | +1.7% |
| 2012 | 181.48 billion includes gold, current US$ | +3.8% |
| 2013 | 167.23 billion includes gold, current US$ | -7.9% |
| 2014 | 157.16 billion includes gold, current US$ | -6.0% |
| 2015 | 156.46 billion includes gold, current US$ | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 171.77 billion includes gold, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 2017 | 202.54 billion includes gold, current US$ | +17.9% |
| 2018 | 205.64 billion includes gold, current US$ | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 224.36 billion includes gold, current US$ | +9.1% |
| 2020 | 258.10 billion includes gold, current US$ | +15.0% |
| 2021 | 246.03 billion includes gold, current US$ | -4.7% |
| 2022 | 216.50 billion includes gold, current US$ | -12.0% |
| 2023 | 224.47 billion includes gold, current US$ | +3.7% |
| 2024 | 236.93 billion includes gold, current US$ | +5.6% |
| 2025 | 282.26 billion includes gold, current US$ | +19.1% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's 282.26 billion includes gold, current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 9.01 billion includes gold, current US$, 31.3× the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Thailand's 282.26 billion includes gold, current US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 27.84 billion includes gold, current US$, 10.1× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 728.57 million includes gold, current US$ | 373.37 million includes gold, current US$ | 1.04 billion includes gold, current US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.86 billion includes gold, current US$ | 890.06 million includes gold, current US$ | 3.10 billion includes gold, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.33 billion includes gold, current US$ | 2.56 billion includes gold, current US$ | 10.51 billion includes gold, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 27.64 billion includes gold, current US$ | 14.26 billion includes gold, current US$ | 38.64 billion includes gold, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 65.26 billion includes gold, current US$ | 32.67 billion includes gold, current US$ | 138.42 billion includes gold, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 181.36 billion includes gold, current US$ | 156.46 billion includes gold, current US$ | 224.36 billion includes gold, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 244.05 billion includes gold, current US$ | 216.50 billion includes gold, current US$ | 282.26 billion includes gold, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
- 13 Hong Kong 425.55 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
- 14 Brazil 358.51 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
- 15 United Arab Emirates 292.32 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
- 17 Poland 271.81 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
- 18 Mexico 256.18 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
- 19 Israel 229.49 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Thailand
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.97 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 9.33 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0162 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 130.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 18.84 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 31.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0327 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 263.07 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.13 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves in Thailand?
- Total reserves in Thailand was 282.26 billion includes gold, current US$ in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 282.26 billion includes gold, current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest total reserves recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 373.37 million includes gold, current US$ in 1960.
- How does Thailand rank for total reserves?
- Thailand ranks 16th out of 182 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 80.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves (includes gold, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.