Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in Estonia
Estonia: Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) was 2.44 billion includes gold, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total reserves in Estonia, 1992–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in includes gold, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves in Estonia stood at 2.44 billion includes gold, current US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 17.6% on the previous year and up 488.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves in Estonia peaked at 3.98 billion includes gold, current US$ in 2009 and was at its lowest, 197.50 million includes gold, current US$, in 1992.
That places Estonia 127th out of 183 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | includes gold, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 197.50 million includes gold, current US$ | — |
| 1993 | 389.25 million includes gold, current US$ | +97.1% |
| 1994 | 446.42 million includes gold, current US$ | +14.7% |
| 1995 | 583.01 million includes gold, current US$ | +30.6% |
| 1996 | 639.77 million includes gold, current US$ | +9.7% |
| 1997 | 760.04 million includes gold, current US$ | +18.8% |
| 1998 | 812.91 million includes gold, current US$ | +7.0% |
| 1999 | 855.81 million includes gold, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 922.84 million includes gold, current US$ | +7.8% |
| 2001 | 822.45 million includes gold, current US$ | -10.9% |
| 2002 | 1.00 billion includes gold, current US$ | +22.0% |
| 2003 | 1.38 billion includes gold, current US$ | +37.2% |
| 2004 | 1.79 billion includes gold, current US$ | +30.1% |
| 2005 | 1.95 billion includes gold, current US$ | +8.7% |
| 2006 | 2.79 billion includes gold, current US$ | +43.1% |
| 2007 | 3.27 billion includes gold, current US$ | +17.3% |
| 2008 | 3.97 billion includes gold, current US$ | +21.5% |
| 2009 | 3.98 billion includes gold, current US$ | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 2.57 billion includes gold, current US$ | -35.5% |
| 2011 | 207.12 million includes gold, current US$ | -91.9% |
| 2012 | 300.66 million includes gold, current US$ | +45.2% |
| 2013 | 314.41 million includes gold, current US$ | +4.6% |
| 2014 | 436.83 million includes gold, current US$ | +38.9% |
| 2015 | 414.80 million includes gold, current US$ | -5.0% |
| 2016 | 352.14 million includes gold, current US$ | -15.1% |
| 2017 | 345.04 million includes gold, current US$ | -2.0% |
| 2018 | 755.01 million includes gold, current US$ | +118.8% |
| 2019 | 1.43 billion includes gold, current US$ | +88.9% |
| 2020 | 2.00 billion includes gold, current US$ | +40.0% |
| 2021 | 2.37 billion includes gold, current US$ | +18.8% |
| 2022 | 2.22 billion includes gold, current US$ | -6.5% |
| 2023 | 2.59 billion includes gold, current US$ | +17.0% |
| 2024 | 2.07 billion includes gold, current US$ | -20.0% |
| 2025 | 2.44 billion includes gold, current US$ | +17.6% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 2.44 billion includes gold, current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 47.15 billion includes gold, current US$, 5% of the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 2.44 billion includes gold, current US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 23.25 billion includes gold, current US$, 10% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 585.59 million includes gold, current US$ | 197.50 million includes gold, current US$ | 855.81 million includes gold, current US$ | 8 |
| 2000s | 2.19 billion includes gold, current US$ | 822.45 million includes gold, current US$ | 3.98 billion includes gold, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 711.96 million includes gold, current US$ | 207.12 million includes gold, current US$ | 2.57 billion includes gold, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.28 billion includes gold, current US$ | 2.00 billion includes gold, current US$ | 2.59 billion includes gold, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 124 Cyprus 2.95 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
- 125 Bahamas 2.81 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
- 126 Madagascar 2.78 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
- 128 Aruba 2.23 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
- 129 Montenegro 2.20 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
- 130 Mauritania 2.04 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 748.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves in Estonia?
- Total reserves in Estonia was 2.44 billion includes gold, current US$ in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.98 billion includes gold, current US$ in 2009.
- What is the lowest total reserves recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 197.50 million includes gold, current US$ in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for total reserves?
- Estonia ranks 127th out of 183 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 488.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves (includes gold, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.