Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves (includes gold, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
182
Highest
319.78 % change on previous year
Zimbabwe
Lowest
-78.1 % change on previous year
South Sudan
Median
13.03 % change on previous year
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
9,310
What the numbers show
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate is currently reported for 182 countries. The highest value is 319.78 % change on previous year in Zimbabwe; the lowest is -78.1 % change on previous year in South Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 13.03 % change on previous year, and the mean is 16.82 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 143 countries rose and 39 fell. The largest increase was in Sao Tome and Principe (up 6,656.6%), and the largest decrease in Uganda (down 1,725.0%).
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zimbabwe | 319.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,466.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 130.68 % change on previous year | 1982 | up 100.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Djibouti | 88.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,323.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Ethiopia | 86.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 5 | Belarus | 62.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 456.3% | volatile |
| 6 | Portugal | 62.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,212.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Cape Verde | 60.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,988.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Greece | 57.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,832.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Kyrgyzstan | 57.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 555.9% | volatile |
| 10 | United States of America | 52.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 547.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Germany | 51.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 603.5% | volatile |
| 12 | France | 51.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,380.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Austria | 50.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 561.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Italy | 49.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 679.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Netherlands | 49.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 537.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Chad | 47.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 623.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Maldives | 46.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 657.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Kazakhstan | 44.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,027.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Pakistan | 43.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Ecuador | 41.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 213.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Cyprus | 41.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 528.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Argentina | 38.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 306.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Georgia | 38.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 681.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Sri Lanka | 38.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 304.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Armenia | 38.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 98.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Palestine, State of | 37.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 375.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Mauritania | 36.52 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 51.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Nicaragua | 36.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 283.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Guyana | 34.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 268.5% | volatile |
| 30 | Guatemala | 34.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 503.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Bangladesh | 33.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 44.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Belgium | 33.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 729.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Nepal | 33.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 6.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Albania | 32.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 80.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Ukraine | 30.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Morocco | 30.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 149.4% | volatile |
| 37 | El Salvador | 30 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 766.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Zambia | 28.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 96.5% | volatile |
| 39 | New Zealand | 27.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 476.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Hungary | 27.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 228.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Mongolia | 27.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 236.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Sao Tome and Principe | 27.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6,656.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Honduras | 26.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Bhutan | 26.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 333.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Croatia | 26.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 992.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Comoros | 26.28 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 53.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Montenegro | 26.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 797.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Slovakia | 25.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 148.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Slovenia | 25.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 260.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 25.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Haiti | 25.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 939.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Finland | 24.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 499.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Brunei Darussalam | 24.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 414.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Romania | 23.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 326.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Ghana | 23.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5,544.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Kenya | 23.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 606.4% | volatile |
| 57 | United Arab Emirates | 22.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 15.6% | volatile |
| 58 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 22.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Cambodia | 22.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Poland | 21.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 495.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Mauritius | 21.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 145.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Lebanon | 21.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 259.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Jordan | 21.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 543.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Iceland | 20.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 65 | Czechia | 20.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Costa Rica | 20.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 137.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Australia | 20.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 228.3% | volatile |
| 68 | Uzbekistan | 19.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 156.8% | volatile |
| 69 | Spain | 19.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 173.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Türkiye | 19.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 245.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Thailand | 19.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,376.9% | volatile |
| 72 | Tajikistan | 18.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 598.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Latvia | 18.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 176.2% | volatile |
| 74 | Sweden | 18.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 359.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Switzerland | 18.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 76.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Lesotho | 18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 804.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Denmark | 17.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 231.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Samoa | 17.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 71.6% | volatile |
| 79 | Eritrea | 17.58 % change on previous year | 2019 | down 71.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Estonia | 17.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 448.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Aruba | 17.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 13.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 16.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 489.6% | volatile |
| 83 | South Africa | 16.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 345.7% | volatile |
| 84 | Kosovo | 15.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,077.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 15.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,077.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Afghanistan | 14.73 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 29.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Myanmar | 14.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 29.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Peru | 14.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,041.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Nigeria | 13.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 180.5% | volatile |
| 90 | San Marino | 13.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 504.4% | volatile |
| 91 | Seychelles | 13.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Syrian Arab Republic | 12.74 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 454.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Libya | 12.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 174.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Singapore | 12.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 438.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Belize | 12.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 220.6% | volatile |
| 96 | Serbia | 12.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 305.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Eswatini | 11.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 227.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Jamaica | 11.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Japan | 11.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 622.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Chile | 11.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 354.5% | volatile |
| 101 | North Macedonia | 10.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 163.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Mexico | 10.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 212.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Saint Lucia | 10.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 56.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 10.07 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 70.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Turkmenistan | 9.96 % change on previous year | 1999 | down 38.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Dominican Republic | 9.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 16.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Luxembourg | 9.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 188.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Republic of Moldova | 9.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 151.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Tonga | 9.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 656.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Uruguay | 9.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 184.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Timor-Leste | 8.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 77.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Gambia | 8.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 136.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Saudi Arabia | 8.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 156.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Malta | 8.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.4% | volatile |
| 115 | India | 8.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 116 | Egypt | 8.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 41.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Brazil | 8.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 546.7% | volatile |
| 118 | China | 8.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 166.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Malaysia | 8.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 145.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Bulgaria | 7.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 21.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Cayman Islands | 7.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Ireland | 7.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 70.8% | volatile |
| 123 | Israel | 6.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Azerbaijan | 6.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 112.3% | volatile |
| 125 | Bahrain | 6.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 115.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Colombia | 6.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 603.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Congo | 6.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 199.2% | volatile |
| 128 | Madagascar | 5.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,031.5% | volatile |
| 129 | Sudan | 5.73 % change on previous year | 2017 | up 133.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Mozambique | 5.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 243.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Antigua and Barbuda | 5.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 71.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Dominica | 5.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 77.1% | volatile |
| 133 | Norway | 5.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 146.2% | volatile |
| 134 | Canada | 4.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Bahamas | 4.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Oman | 4.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 103.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Philippines | 4.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 251.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Korea | 4.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 311.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Macau, China | 4.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 71.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Fiji | 3.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,143.9% | volatile |
| 141 | Cameroon | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 142.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Qatar | 3.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Viet Nam | 3.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 117.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Barbados | 2.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 141.6% | volatile |
| 145 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 193.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Central African Republic | 2.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Kuwait | 1.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 116.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Russian Federation | 1.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 107.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Tunisia | 1.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 263.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Indonesia | 0.5363 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 110.1% | volatile |
| 151 | Hong Kong, China | 0.3594 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 118.5% | volatile |
| 152 | Somalia | -0.3355 % change on previous year | 1989 | up 99.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Solomon Islands | -0.3505 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 92.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Suriname | -1.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Paraguay | -3.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 117.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -3.51 % change on previous year | 2017 | up 56.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Grenada | -3.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 121.7% | volatile |
| 158 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -4.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 63.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Vanuatu | -4.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 268.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Lithuania | -4.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Papua New Guinea | -4.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Angola | -4.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 58.6% | volatile |
| 163 | Namibia | -7.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 117.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Liberia | -7.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 163.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Panama | -8.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 166 | Iraq | -10.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 30.3% | volatile |
| 167 | Trinidad and Tobago | -10.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 180.9% | volatile |
| 168 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -11.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 304.7% | volatile |
| 169 | Uganda | -11.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,725.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Sierra Leone | -12.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 198.3% | volatile |
| 171 | Algeria | -12.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Tanzania, United Republic of | -14.24 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 1,650.1% | volatile |
| 173 | Rwanda | -18.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 541.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Yemen | -25.9 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 172.1% | volatile |
| 175 | Botswana | -27.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 454.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Guinea | -28.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 288.4% | volatile |
| 177 | Malawi | -29.8 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 130.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Equatorial Guinea | -30.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 179 | Burundi | -43.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 746.1% | volatile |
| 180 | Gabon | -55.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 219.6% | volatile |
| 181 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | -70.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 414.1% | volatile |
| 182 | South Sudan | -78.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 39.4% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 45.35 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves (includes gold, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Total reserves International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Total reserves (includes gold, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.