Total reserves in months of imports in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Total reserves in months of imports was 2.58 ratio in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.58 ratio
Change on year
down 14.0%
World rank
120th
of 172 countries
All-time high
7.64 ratio
in 2009
All-time low
2.58 ratio
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Total reserves in months of imports in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000–2023

24682000201120232000: 3.4 ratio2001: 4.3 ratio2002: 4.6 ratio2003: 6 ratio2004: 4.1 ratio2005: 5.6 ratio2006: 5.1 ratio2007: 5.5 ratio2008: 6.4 ratio2009: 7.6 ratio2010: 4.7 ratio2011: 4.2 ratio2012: 4.2 ratio2013: 4.2 ratio2014: 3.2 ratio2015: 4.6 ratio2016: 4 ratio2017: 3.6 ratio2018: 2.6 ratio2019: 2.9 ratio2020: 5.5 ratio2021: 4.4 ratio2022: 3 ratio2023: 2.6 ratio

Source: International Monetary Fund – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in ratio.

Analysis

In 2023, total reserves in months of imports in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 2.58 ratio. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of down 14.0% on the previous year and down 39.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total reserves in months of imports in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 7.64 ratio in 2009 and was at its lowest, 2.58 ratio, in 2023.

That places Sao Tome and Principe 120th out of 172 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Total reserves in months of imports in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year

Annual values for Total reserves in months of imports in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000 to 2023.
Year ratio Change
2000 3.39 ratio
2001 4.27 ratio +26.0%
2002 4.64 ratio +8.7%
2003 6.01 ratio +29.5%
2004 4.07 ratio -32.3%
2005 5.57 ratio +36.9%
2006 5.12 ratio -8.1%
2007 5.5 ratio +7.4%
2008 6.36 ratio +15.6%
2009 7.64 ratio +20.1%
2010 4.71 ratio -38.4%
2011 4.19 ratio -11.0%
2012 4.21 ratio +0.5%
2013 4.25 ratio +1.0%
2014 3.24 ratio -23.8%
2015 4.6 ratio +42.0%
2016 4.03 ratio -12.4%
2017 3.59 ratio -10.9%
2018 2.62 ratio -27.0%
2019 2.93 ratio +11.8%
2020 5.52 ratio +88.4%
2021 4.39 ratio -20.5%
2022 3 ratio -31.7%
2023 2.58 ratio -14.0%

Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries

  • Sao Tome and Principe's 2.58 ratio is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 4.53 ratio, 57% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Sao Tome and Principe's 2.58 ratio is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.93 ratio, 66% of the median. (35 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.26 ratio 3.39 ratio 7.64 ratio 10
2010s 3.84 ratio 2.62 ratio 4.71 ratio 10
2020s 3.87 ratio 2.58 ratio 5.52 ratio 4

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 118 Pakistan 2.85 ratio compare
  2. 119 Saint Lucia 2.78 ratio compare
  3. 121 Sierra Leone 2.57 ratio compare
  4. 122 France 2.39 ratio compare
  5. 123 Viet Nam 2.37 ratio compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is total reserves in months of imports in Sao Tome and Principe?
Total reserves in months of imports in Sao Tome and Principe was 2.58 ratio in 2023, according to International Monetary Fund – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 7.64 ratio in 2009.
What is the lowest total reserves in months of imports recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was 2.58 ratio in 2023.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for total reserves in months of imports?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 120th out of 172 countries with data for 2023.
Is total reserves in months of imports rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is down 39.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total reserves in months of imports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total reserves in months of imports in Sao Tome and Principe. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-reserves-in-months-of-imports-2/sao-tome-and-principe/

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About this data

Indicator
Total reserves in months of imports
Unit
ratio
Source
International Monetary Fund – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 3,946 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Total reserves in months of imports (ratio).