Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Türkiye

Türkiye: Total FDI outflows — Value US$ was 5,669 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
5,669 million USD
Change on year
up 16.2%
World rank
2nd
of 16 countries
All-time high
5,669 million USD
in 2023
All-time low
-16 million USD
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Türkiye, 1990–2023

02.0k4.0k6.0k1990200620231990: -16 million USD1991: 27 million USD1992: 65 million USD1993: 14 million USD1994: 49 million USD1995: 113 million USD1996: 110 million USD1997: 251 million USD1998: 367 million USD1999: 645 million USD2000: 869.9 million USD2001: 497.2 million USD2002: 251 million USD2003: 486 million USD2004: 815 million USD2005: 1.1k million USD2006: 1.7k million USD2007: 2.3k million USD2008: 2.6k million USD2009: 2.0k million USD2010: 1.8k million USD2011: 2.5k million USD2012: 4.3k million USD2013: 3.2k million USD2014: 5.2k million USD2015: 5.2k million USD2016: 3.1k million USD2017: 3.2k million USD2018: 3.9k million USD2019: 3.4k million USD2020: 3.2k million USD2021: 4.6k million USD2022: 4.9k million USD2023: 5.7k million USD

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 5,669 million USD for total fdi outflows — value us$ in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 16.2% on the previous year and up 75.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi outflows — value us$ in Türkiye peaked at 5,669 million USD in 2023 and was at its lowest, -16 million USD, in 1990.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Türkiye, 1990 to 2023.
Year million USD Change
1990 -16 million USD —
1991 27 million USD -268.8%
1992 65 million USD +140.7%
1993 14 million USD -78.5%
1994 49 million USD +250.0%
1995 113 million USD +130.6%
1996 110 million USD -2.7%
1997 251 million USD +128.2%
1998 367 million USD +46.2%
1999 645 million USD +75.7%
2000 869.9 million USD +34.9%
2001 497.2 million USD -42.8%
2002 251 million USD -49.5%
2003 486 million USD +93.6%
2004 815 million USD +67.7%
2005 1,065 million USD +30.7%
2006 1,677 million USD +57.5%
2007 2,275 million USD +35.7%
2008 2,604 million USD +14.5%
2009 2,040 million USD -21.7%
2010 1,823 million USD -10.6%
2011 2,542 million USD +39.4%
2012 4,335 million USD +70.5%
2013 3,235 million USD -25.4%
2014 5,234 million USD +61.8%
2015 5,242 million USD +0.2%
2016 3,114 million USD -40.6%
2017 3,177 million USD +2.0%
2018 3,936 million USD +23.9%
2019 3,433 million USD -12.8%
2020 3,151 million USD -8.2%
2021 4,620 million USD +46.6%
2022 4,879 million USD +5.6%
2023 5,669 million USD +16.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 162.5 million USD -16 million USD 645 million USD 10
2000s 1,258 million USD 251 million USD 2,604 million USD 10
2010s 3,607 million USD 1,823 million USD 5,242 million USD 10
2020s 4,580 million USD 3,151 million USD 5,669 million USD 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 1 Japan 184,022 million USD compare
  2. 2 China, mainland 147,850 million USD compare
  3. 3 Switzerland 104,954 million USD compare
  4. 4 China, Hong Kong SAR 104,286 million USD compare
  5. 4 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1,434 million USD compare
  6. 5 Germany 101,254 million USD compare
  7. 5 Melanesia 687.37 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More economy & growth data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi outflows — value us$ in Türkiye?
Total fdi outflows — value us$ in Türkiye was 5,669 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total fdi outflows — value us$ recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 5,669 million USD in 2023.
What is the lowest total fdi outflows — value us$ recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was -16 million USD in 1990.
How does Türkiye rank for total fdi outflows — value us$?
Türkiye ranks 2nd out of 16 countries with data for 2023.
Is total fdi outflows — value us$ rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 75.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI outflows — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-fdi-outflows-value-us/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Total FDI outflows — Value US$
Unit
million USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
214 places, 6,077 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.