Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Romania
Romania: Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices was 27.08 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Romania, 1990–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.
Analysis
In 2023, total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices in Romania stood at 27.08 million USD.
The figure is down 97.3% on the previous year and up 111.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices in Romania peaked at 1,002 million USD in 2022 and was at its lowest, -323.46 million USD, in 2014.
Romania ranks 102nd of 167 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Romania, year by year
| Year | million USD | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 51.28 million USD | — |
| 1991 | 9.87 million USD | -80.8% |
| 1992 | 17.69 million USD | +79.3% |
| 1993 | 23.34 million USD | +32.0% |
| 1994 | 0.0304 million USD | -99.9% |
| 1995 | 5.54 million USD | +18137.4% |
| 1996 | 0.0292 million USD | -99.5% |
| 1997 | -25.93 million USD | -88979.9% |
| 1998 | -21.68 million USD | -16.4% |
| 1999 | 44.47 million USD | -305.2% |
| 2000 | -35.49 million USD | -179.8% |
| 2001 | 40.62 million USD | -214.4% |
| 2002 | 51.24 million USD | +26.2% |
| 2003 | 236.9 million USD | +362.3% |
| 2004 | 265.01 million USD | +11.9% |
| 2005 | -41.26 million USD | -115.6% |
| 2006 | 504.24 million USD | -1322.2% |
| 2007 | 249.04 million USD | -50.6% |
| 2008 | 198.41 million USD | -20.3% |
| 2009 | -69.52 million USD | -135.0% |
| 2010 | 26.57 million USD | -138.2% |
| 2011 | -33.92 million USD | -227.7% |
| 2012 | -108.99 million USD | +221.4% |
| 2013 | -244.53 million USD | +124.4% |
| 2014 | -323.46 million USD | +32.3% |
| 2015 | 562.52 million USD | -273.9% |
| 2016 | 4.37 million USD | -99.2% |
| 2017 | -91.52 million USD | -2193.2% |
| 2018 | 327.02 million USD | -457.3% |
| 2019 | 314.98 million USD | -3.7% |
| 2020 | 44.84 million USD | -85.8% |
| 2021 | 109.3 million USD | +143.7% |
| 2022 | 1,002 million USD | +816.4% |
| 2023 | 27.08 million USD | -97.3% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 27.08 million USD is below the median for high income countries, which is 947.76 million USD, 3% of the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Romania's 27.08 million USD is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 566.23 million USD, 5% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | -88979.9% | 0.0292 million USD | -25.93 million USD |
| 1995 | +18137.4% | 0.0304 million USD | 5.54 million USD |
| 2017 | -2193.2% | 4.37 million USD | -91.52 million USD |
| 2006 | +1322.2% | -41.26 million USD | 504.24 million USD |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 10.46 million USD | -25.93 million USD | 51.28 million USD | 10 |
| 2000s | 139.92 million USD | -69.52 million USD | 504.24 million USD | 10 |
| 2010s | 43.31 million USD | -323.46 million USD | 562.52 million USD | 10 |
| 2020s | 295.72 million USD | 27.08 million USD | 1,002 million USD | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0088 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 197.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0197 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 144.02 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices in Romania?
- Total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices in Romania was 27.08 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 1,002 million USD in 2022.
- What is the lowest total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -323.46 million USD in 2014.
- How does Romania rank for total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices?
- Romania ranks 102nd out of 167 countries with data for 2023.
- Is total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 111.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.