Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Central America

Central America: Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices was 6,011 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
6,011 million USD
Change on year
down 56.1%
Rank
20th
of 30 groups
All-time high
21,306 million USD
in 2012
All-time low
-1,005 million USD
in 2021
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Central America, 1990–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1990200620231990: 474.1 million USD1991: 331.3 million USD1992: 1.1k million USD1993: -133.2 million USD1994: 1.5k million USD1995: -34.7 million USD1996: 33.2 million USD1997: 26.4 million USD1998: 32.6 million USD1999: 130.8 million USD2000: 308.5 million USD2001: 5.4k million USD2002: 1.4k million USD2003: 1.9k million USD2004: 5.8k million USD2005: 7.3k million USD2006: 6.4k million USD2007: 10.1k million USD2008: 649.4 million USD2009: 11.0k million USD2010: 14.9k million USD2011: 12.7k million USD2012: 21.3k million USD2013: 14.9k million USD2014: 7.5k million USD2015: 12.2k million USD2016: 947.9 million USD2017: 4.5k million USD2018: 9.2k million USD2019: 11.5k million USD2020: 2.2k million USD2021: -1.0k million USD2022: 13.7k million USD2023: 6.0k million USD

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.

Analysis

Central America recorded 6,011 million USD for total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices in 2023.

The figure is down 56.1% on the previous year and down 59.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices in Central America peaked at 21,306 million USD in 2012 and was at its lowest, -1,005 million USD, in 2021.

Central America ranks 20th of 30 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Central America, year by year

Annual values for Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Central America, 1990 to 2023.
Year million USD Change
1990 474.14 million USD
1991 331.27 million USD -30.1%
1992 1,071 million USD +223.3%
1993 -133.16 million USD -112.4%
1994 1,493 million USD -1221.2%
1995 -34.71 million USD -102.3%
1996 33.24 million USD -195.8%
1997 26.4 million USD -20.6%
1998 32.61 million USD +23.5%
1999 130.75 million USD +301.0%
2000 308.53 million USD +136.0%
2001 5,379 million USD +1643.4%
2002 1,394 million USD -74.1%
2003 1,934 million USD +38.7%
2004 5,779 million USD +198.8%
2005 7,274 million USD +25.9%
2006 6,423 million USD -11.7%
2007 10,078 million USD +56.9%
2008 649.38 million USD -93.6%
2009 11,033 million USD +1599.1%
2010 14,923 million USD +35.3%
2011 12,728 million USD -14.7%
2012 21,306 million USD +67.4%
2013 14,872 million USD -30.2%
2014 7,542 million USD -49.3%
2015 12,203 million USD +61.8%
2016 947.91 million USD -92.2%
2017 4,550 million USD +380.0%
2018 9,224 million USD +102.7%
2019 11,456 million USD +24.2%
2020 2,243 million USD -80.4%
2021 -1,005 million USD -144.8%
2022 13,687 million USD -1462.1%
2023 6,011 million USD -56.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 342.46 million USD -133.16 million USD 1,493 million USD 10
2000s 5,025 million USD 308.53 million USD 11,033 million USD 10
2010s 10,975 million USD 947.91 million USD 21,306 million USD 10
2020s 5,234 million USD -1,005 million USD 13,687 million USD 4

Countries ranked near Central America

  1. 17 Malta 17,172 million USD compare
  2. 18 Denmark 12,160 million USD compare
  3. 19 India 12,061 million USD compare
  4. 20 Italy 11,517 million USD compare
  5. 21 Saudi Arabia 11,465 million USD compare
  6. 22 Belgium 9,993 million USD compare
  7. 23 Thailand 9,240 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More economy & growth data for Central America

All data for Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices in Central America?
Total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices in Central America was 6,011 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices recorded in Central America?
The highest recorded value was 21,306 million USD in 2012.
What is the lowest total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices recorded in Central America?
The lowest recorded value was -1,005 million USD in 2021.
How does Central America rank for total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices?
Central America ranks 20th out of 30 groups with data for 2023.
Is total fdi outflows — value us$, 2015 prices rising or falling in Central America?
Over the last ten years it is down 59.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Central America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Central America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-fdi-outflows-value-us-2015-prices/central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices
Unit
million USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
213 places, 6,043 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.