Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Total FDI inflows — Value US$ was 60,357 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
60,357 million USD
Change on year
up 142.2%
Rank
14th
of 30 groups
All-time high
874,509 million USD
in 2011
All-time low
-142,948 million USD
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in European Union (27), 1990–2023

-250.0k0250.0k500.0k750.0k1990200620231990: 57.1k million USD1991: 54.6k million USD1992: 47.7k million USD1993: 52.6k million USD1994: 64.6k million USD1995: 100.3k million USD1996: 86.0k million USD1997: 99.7k million USD1998: 188.8k million USD1999: 298.7k million USD2000: 472.0k million USD2001: 210.1k million USD2002: 365.5k million USD2003: 308.7k million USD2004: 200.7k million USD2005: 368.5k million USD2006: 471.6k million USD2007: 816.4k million USD2008: 504.9k million USD2009: 461.6k million USD2010: 495.6k million USD2011: 874.5k million USD2012: 574.0k million USD2013: 323.1k million USD2014: 299.8k million USD2015: 636.1k million USD2016: 344.5k million USD2017: 272.9k million USD2018: 372.1k million USD2019: 451.1k million USD2020: 187.6k million USD2021: 257.8k million USD2022: -142.9k million USD2023: 60.4k million USD

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.

Analysis

European Union (27) recorded 60,357 million USD for total fdi inflows — value us$ in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 142.2% on the previous year and down 81.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi inflows — value us$ in European Union (27) peaked at 874,509 million USD in 2011 and was at its lowest, -142,948 million USD, in 2022.

European Union (27) ranks 14th of 30 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in European Union (27), 1990 to 2023.
Year million USD Change
1990 57,053 million USD
1991 54,577 million USD -4.3%
1992 47,748 million USD -12.5%
1993 52,564 million USD +10.1%
1994 64,640 million USD +23.0%
1995 100,307 million USD +55.2%
1996 85,994 million USD -14.3%
1997 99,731 million USD +16.0%
1998 188,803 million USD +89.3%
1999 298,700 million USD +58.2%
2000 472,013 million USD +58.0%
2001 210,134 million USD -55.5%
2002 365,504 million USD +73.9%
2003 308,685 million USD -15.5%
2004 200,685 million USD -35.0%
2005 368,520 million USD +83.6%
2006 471,554 million USD +28.0%
2007 816,374 million USD +73.1%
2008 504,934 million USD -38.1%
2009 461,625 million USD -8.6%
2010 495,582 million USD +7.4%
2011 874,509 million USD +76.5%
2012 573,967 million USD -34.4%
2013 323,136 million USD -43.7%
2014 299,810 million USD -7.2%
2015 636,145 million USD +112.2%
2016 344,500 million USD -45.8%
2017 272,897 million USD -20.8%
2018 372,114 million USD +36.4%
2019 451,061 million USD +21.2%
2020 187,646 million USD -58.4%
2021 257,807 million USD +37.4%
2022 -142,948 million USD -155.4%
2023 60,357 million USD -142.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 105,011 million USD 47,748 million USD 298,700 million USD 10
2000s 418,003 million USD 200,685 million USD 816,374 million USD 10
2010s 464,372 million USD 272,897 million USD 874,509 million USD 10
2020s 90,715 million USD -142,948 million USD 257,807 million USD 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 11 Australia and New Zealand 33,442 million USD compare
  2. 12 United Arab Emirates 30,688 million USD compare
  3. 13 Australia 29,874 million USD compare
  4. 14 Sweden 29,418 million USD compare
  5. 15 Poland 28,685 million USD compare
  6. 16 India 28,163 million USD compare
  7. 17 Cayman Islands 28,134 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi inflows — value us$ in European Union (27)?
Total fdi inflows — value us$ in European Union (27) was 60,357 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total fdi inflows — value us$ recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 874,509 million USD in 2011.
What is the lowest total fdi inflows — value us$ recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was -142,948 million USD in 2022.
How does European Union (27) rank for total fdi inflows — value us$?
European Union (27) ranks 14th out of 30 groups with data for 2023.
Is total fdi inflows — value us$ rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 81.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI inflows — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-fdi-inflows-value-us/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Total FDI inflows — Value US$
Unit
million USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
239 places, 7,713 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.