Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita was 41,052 USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
41,052 USD
Change on year
up 9.2%
Rank
6th
of 29 groups
All-time high
41,052 USD
in 2023
All-time low
2,787 USD
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in European Union (27), 1970–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k197019962023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in USD.

Analysis

European Union (27) recorded 41,052 USD for gross national income — value us$ per capita in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.2% on the previous year and up 18.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national income — value us$ per capita in European Union (27) peaked at 41,052 USD in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,787 USD, in 1970.

That places European Union (27) 6th out of 29 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in European Union (27), 1970 to 2023.
Year USD Change
1970 2,787 USD
1971 3,111 USD +11.6%
1972 3,629 USD +16.7%
1973 4,552 USD +25.4%
1974 5,086 USD +11.7%
1975 5,757 USD +13.2%
1976 6,091 USD +5.8%
1977 6,815 USD +11.9%
1978 6,484 USD -4.9%
1979 7,767 USD +19.8%
1980 8,576 USD +10.4%
1981 7,484 USD -12.7%
1982 7,269 USD -2.9%
1983 7,091 USD -2.5%
1984 6,813 USD -3.9%
1985 6,997 USD +2.7%
1986 9,641 USD +37.8%
1987 11,796 USD +22.4%
1988 12,937 USD +9.7%
1989 13,166 USD +1.8%
1990 16,215 USD +23.2%
1991 16,717 USD +3.1%
1992 17,700 USD +5.9%
1993 15,632 USD -11.7%
1994 16,489 USD +5.5%
1995 19,092 USD +15.8%
1996 19,456 USD +1.9%
1997 17,854 USD -8.2%
1998 18,357 USD +2.8%
1999 18,294 USD -0.3%
2000 16,940 USD -7.4%
2001 17,137 USD +1.2%
2002 18,623 USD +8.7%
2003 22,845 USD +22.7%
2004 26,263 USD +15.0%
2005 27,366 USD +4.2%
2006 29,207 USD +6.7%
2007 33,622 USD +15.1%
2008 36,963 USD +9.9%
2009 33,597 USD -9.1%
2010 33,111 USD -1.4%
2011 35,830 USD +8.2%
2012 33,262 USD -7.2%
2013 34,794 USD +4.6%
2014 35,528 USD +2.1%
2015 30,544 USD -14.0%
2016 31,286 USD +2.4%
2017 33,187 USD +6.1%
2018 35,952 USD +8.3%
2019 35,294 USD -1.8%
2020 34,477 USD -2.3%
2021 39,121 USD +13.5%
2022 37,602 USD -3.9%
2023 41,052 USD +9.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5,208 USD 2,787 USD 7,767 USD 10
1980s 9,177 USD 6,813 USD 13,166 USD 10
1990s 17,581 USD 15,632 USD 19,456 USD 10
2000s 26,256 USD 16,940 USD 36,963 USD 10
2010s 33,879 USD 30,544 USD 35,952 USD 10
2020s 38,063 USD 34,477 USD 41,052 USD 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 3 Bermuda 128,892 USD compare
  2. 3 Türkiye 12,684 USD compare
  3. 4 Switzerland 97,750 USD compare
  4. 5 Norway 88,395 USD compare
  5. 5 Micronesia 5,897 USD compare
  6. 6 Luxembourg 83,917 USD compare
  7. 6 Republic of Moldova 5,565 USD compare
  8. 7 Iceland 81,814 USD compare
  9. 7 Micronesia (Federated States of) 4,477 USD compare
  10. 8 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4,427 USD compare
  11. 8 Ireland 80,805 USD compare
  12. 9 China, Macao SAR 74,995 USD compare
  13. 9 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 4,214 USD compare

See the full ranking of 244 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national income — value us$ per capita in European Union (27)?
Gross national income — value us$ per capita in European Union (27) was 41,052 USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest gross national income — value us$ per capita recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 41,052 USD in 2023.
What is the lowest gross national income — value us$ per capita recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 2,787 USD in 1970.
How does European Union (27) rank for gross national income — value us$ per capita?
European Union (27) ranks 6th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross national income — value us$ per capita rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-income-value-us-per-capita/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita
Unit
USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
244 places, 12,454 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Macro Indicators database provides a selection of country-level macro indicators relating to total economy (Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation); agriculture activity; agriculture, forestry and fishing activity; total manufacturing activity; manufacturing of food products and beverages activity; manufacturing activity of tobacco products; and manufacturing activity of food, beverage and tobacco products.It releases time series for a selection of National Accounts variables, including gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation, industry-level value added and gross output. The database also proposes additional indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, year-on-year growth rates and measures of industry contribution to gross domestic product. All data relating to Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, agriculture, forestry and fishing activity, and to total manufacturing activity originates from the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates database, which consists of a complete and consistent set of time series of the main National Accounts aggregates of all UN Members States and other territories in the world for which National Accounts information is available. The UNSD database's content is based on the countries' official National Accounts data reported to UNSD through the annual National Accounts Questionnaire, supplemented with data estimates for any years and countries with incomplete or inconsistent information (See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp). Data series relating to the sub-industry Agriculture activity are obtained from the UNSD national accounts Official Country Data databases while series on the Manufacturing activity of food and beverages products, manufacturing activity of tobacco products and manufacturing activity of food, beverages and tobacco products originates from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) INDSTAT2 database. In order to ensure that sub-industry series are consistent in levels with National Accounts based series, which is needed to support comparability across industries (agriculture vs. agro-industry and sub-industries), UNIDO originating series are rescaled on UNSD National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates data series (See Section 17.5 for a more detailed description of the data processing steps).