Total FDI inflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Central America

Central America: Total FDI inflows — Value US$, 2015 prices was 35,686 million USD in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
35,686 million USD
Change on year
down 13.5%
Rank
16th
of 30 groups
All-time high
52,483 million USD
in 2013
All-time low
6,582 million USD
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI inflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Central America, 1990–2023

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k1990200620231990: 6.6k million USD1991: 10.0k million USD1992: 8.5k million USD1993: 7.6k million USD1994: 17.0k million USD1995: 19.8k million USD1996: 18.5k million USD1997: 24.2k million USD1998: 27.0k million USD1999: 24.2k million USD2000: 27.6k million USD2001: 39.8k million USD2002: 31.3k million USD2003: 27.2k million USD2004: 36.2k million USD2005: 35.4k million USD2006: 31.7k million USD2007: 42.5k million USD2008: 38.0k million USD2009: 25.3k million USD2010: 34.1k million USD2011: 33.4k million USD2012: 29.9k million USD2013: 52.5k million USD2014: 38.2k million USD2015: 47.1k million USD2016: 45.1k million USD2017: 47.0k million USD2018: 45.5k million USD2019: 43.1k million USD2020: 33.7k million USD2021: 40.1k million USD2022: 41.3k million USD2023: 35.7k million USD

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.

Analysis

Central America recorded 35,686 million USD for total fdi inflows — value us$, 2015 prices in 2023.

That represents a change of down 13.5% on the previous year and down 32.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi inflows — value us$, 2015 prices in Central America peaked at 52,483 million USD in 2013 and was at its lowest, 6,582 million USD, in 1990.

Central America ranks 16th of 30 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Total FDI inflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Central America, year by year

Annual values for Total FDI inflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Central America, 1990 to 2023.
Year million USD Change
1990 6,582 million USD
1991 9,954 million USD +51.2%
1992 8,538 million USD -14.2%
1993 7,633 million USD -10.6%
1994 17,008 million USD +122.8%
1995 19,797 million USD +16.4%
1996 18,544 million USD -6.3%
1997 24,178 million USD +30.4%
1998 26,989 million USD +11.6%
1999 24,247 million USD -10.2%
2000 27,579 million USD +13.7%
2001 39,768 million USD +44.2%
2002 31,324 million USD -21.2%
2003 27,205 million USD -13.2%
2004 36,191 million USD +33.0%
2005 35,414 million USD -2.1%
2006 31,675 million USD -10.6%
2007 42,530 million USD +34.3%
2008 38,045 million USD -10.5%
2009 25,280 million USD -33.6%
2010 34,110 million USD +34.9%
2011 33,402 million USD -2.1%
2012 29,883 million USD -10.5%
2013 52,483 million USD +75.6%
2014 38,198 million USD -27.2%
2015 47,097 million USD +23.3%
2016 45,050 million USD -4.3%
2017 47,022 million USD +4.4%
2018 45,507 million USD -3.2%
2019 43,058 million USD -5.4%
2020 33,664 million USD -21.8%
2021 40,132 million USD +19.2%
2022 41,262 million USD +2.8%
2023 35,686 million USD -13.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 16,347 million USD 6,582 million USD 26,989 million USD 10
2000s 33,501 million USD 25,280 million USD 42,530 million USD 10
2010s 41,581 million USD 29,883 million USD 52,483 million USD 10
2020s 37,686 million USD 33,664 million USD 41,262 million USD 4

Countries ranked near Central America

  1. 13 Mexico 26,738 million USD compare
  2. 14 India 25,461 million USD compare
  3. 15 Australia 24,150 million USD compare
  4. 16 Cayman Islands 24,108 million USD compare
  5. 17 Japan 23,516 million USD compare
  6. 18 Poland 22,376 million USD compare
  7. 19 Argentina 22,286 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More economy & growth data for Central America

All data for Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi inflows — value us$, 2015 prices in Central America?
Total fdi inflows — value us$, 2015 prices in Central America was 35,686 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total fdi inflows — value us$, 2015 prices recorded in Central America?
The highest recorded value was 52,483 million USD in 2013.
What is the lowest total fdi inflows — value us$, 2015 prices recorded in Central America?
The lowest recorded value was 6,582 million USD in 1990.
How does Central America rank for total fdi inflows — value us$, 2015 prices?
Central America ranks 16th out of 30 groups with data for 2023.
Is total fdi inflows — value us$, 2015 prices rising or falling in Central America?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Central America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI inflows — Value US$, 2015 prices. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total FDI inflows — Value US$, 2015 prices in Central America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-fdi-inflows-value-us-2015-prices/central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Total FDI inflows — Value US$, 2015 prices
Unit
million USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
236 places, 7,665 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.