Terms of trade adjustment in Spain
Spain: Terms of trade adjustment was 8.00 billion constant LCU in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
8.00 billion constant LCU
Change on year
up 6,861.3%
World rank
58th
of 178 countries
All-time high
14.72 billion constant LCU
in 2009
All-time low
-31.49 billion constant LCU
in 1984
Years of data
56
1970–2025
Terms of trade adjustment in Spain, 1970–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant LCU.
Analysis
The most recent figure for terms of trade adjustment in Spain is 8.00 billion constant LCU, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 6,861.3% on the previous year and up 273.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, terms of trade adjustment in Spain peaked at 14.72 billion constant LCU in 2009 and was at its lowest, -31.49 billion constant LCU, in 1984.
Spain ranks 58th of 178 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Terms of trade adjustment in Spain, year by year
| Year | constant LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -5.81 billion constant LCU | — |
| 1971 | -6.50 billion constant LCU | +11.9% |
| 1972 | -6.09 billion constant LCU | -6.3% |
| 1973 | -6.97 billion constant LCU | +14.3% |
| 1974 | -11.27 billion constant LCU | +61.8% |
| 1975 | -10.28 billion constant LCU | -8.8% |
| 1976 | -10.40 billion constant LCU | +1.2% |
| 1977 | -12.39 billion constant LCU | +19.1% |
| 1978 | -10.93 billion constant LCU | -11.8% |
| 1979 | -10.69 billion constant LCU | -2.2% |
| 1980 | -16.95 billion constant LCU | +58.6% |
| 1981 | -23.32 billion constant LCU | +37.6% |
| 1982 | -24.14 billion constant LCU | +3.5% |
| 1983 | -28.34 billion constant LCU | +17.4% |
| 1984 | -31.49 billion constant LCU | +11.1% |
| 1985 | -28.93 billion constant LCU | -8.1% |
| 1986 | -19.55 billion constant LCU | -32.4% |
| 1987 | -16.52 billion constant LCU | -15.5% |
| 1988 | -13.99 billion constant LCU | -15.3% |
| 1989 | -11.25 billion constant LCU | -19.6% |
| 1990 | -8.87 billion constant LCU | -21.1% |
| 1991 | -6.88 billion constant LCU | -22.4% |
| 1992 | -5.73 billion constant LCU | -16.7% |
| 1993 | -7.39 billion constant LCU | +28.9% |
| 1994 | -10.11 billion constant LCU | +36.8% |
| 1995 | -9.12 billion constant LCU | -9.7% |
| 1996 | -7.32 billion constant LCU | -19.8% |
| 1997 | -8.14 billion constant LCU | +11.1% |
| 1998 | -3.20 billion constant LCU | -60.7% |
| 1999 | -4.03 billion constant LCU | +26.0% |
| 2000 | -12.61 billion constant LCU | +213.0% |
| 2001 | -9.04 billion constant LCU | -28.4% |
| 2002 | -2.26 billion constant LCU | -75.0% |
| 2003 | 1.10 billion constant LCU | -148.7% |
| 2004 | 271.80 million constant LCU | -75.3% |
| 2005 | 2.67 billion constant LCU | +881.5% |
| 2006 | 4.32 billion constant LCU | +61.8% |
| 2007 | 7.37 billion constant LCU | +70.7% |
| 2008 | 2.19 billion constant LCU | -70.3% |
| 2009 | 14.72 billion constant LCU | +571.3% |
| 2010 | 7.24 billion constant LCU | -50.8% |
| 2011 | -4.02 billion constant LCU | -155.4% |
| 2012 | -7.69 billion constant LCU | +91.5% |
| 2013 | -3.87 billion constant LCU | -49.7% |
| 2014 | -6.53 billion constant LCU | +68.8% |
| 2015 | -4.60 billion constant LCU | -29.5% |
| 2016 | -3.16 billion constant LCU | -31.3% |
| 2017 | -5.58 billion constant LCU | +76.8% |
| 2018 | -8.34 billion constant LCU | +49.3% |
| 2019 | -9.00 billion constant LCU | +7.9% |
| 2020 | 0 constant LCU | -100.0% |
| 2021 | -2.84 billion constant LCU | — |
| 2022 | -31.47 billion constant LCU | +1007.4% |
| 2023 | -4.72 billion constant LCU | -85.0% |
| 2024 | -118.26 million constant LCU | -97.5% |
| 2025 | 8.00 billion constant LCU | -6861.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -9.13 billion constant LCU | -12.39 billion constant LCU | -5.81 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 1980s | -21.45 billion constant LCU | -31.49 billion constant LCU | -11.25 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 1990s | -7.08 billion constant LCU | -10.11 billion constant LCU | -3.20 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2000s | 873.06 million constant LCU | -12.61 billion constant LCU | 14.72 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | -4.55 billion constant LCU | -9.00 billion constant LCU | 7.24 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | -5.19 billion constant LCU | -31.47 billion constant LCU | 8.00 billion constant LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More economy & growth data for Spain
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.77 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.62 Percent per annum (2029)
- GNI (current LCU), annual growth rate 6.02 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.8844 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GNI (current LCU), per capita 34,161 current LCU per person (2025)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$), annual 17.83 % change on previous year (2024)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU), annual 17.91 % change on previous year (2024)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$), annual growth rate 16.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0939 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$), per capita 3,625 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is terms of trade adjustment in Spain?
- Terms of trade adjustment in Spain was 8.00 billion constant LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest terms of trade adjustment recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 14.72 billion constant LCU in 2009.
- What is the lowest terms of trade adjustment recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was -31.49 billion constant LCU in 1984.
- How does Spain rank for terms of trade adjustment?
- Spain ranks 58th out of 178 countries with data for 2025.
- Is terms of trade adjustment rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 273.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The terms of trade adjustment is equal to the capacity to import (current price value of exports of goods and services deflated by the import price index) less exports of goods and services in constant prices. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.