Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Turkey
Turkey: Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate was 17.9 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Turkey, 1988–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Turkey is 17.9 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 5.9% on the previous year and up 31.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Turkey peaked at 696.61 % change on previous year in 2003 and was at its lowest, -327.76 % change on previous year, in 2011.
That places Turkey 76th out of 178 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | -41.08 % change on previous year | — |
| 1989 | -54.08 % change on previous year | +31.6% |
| 1990 | 28.48 % change on previous year | -152.7% |
| 1991 | 0.1582 % change on previous year | -99.4% |
| 1992 | -13.53 % change on previous year | -8651.7% |
| 1993 | 42.53 % change on previous year | -414.4% |
| 1994 | -7.07 % change on previous year | -116.6% |
| 1995 | 268.94 % change on previous year | -3902.6% |
| 1996 | -58.39 % change on previous year | -121.7% |
| 1997 | 237.59 % change on previous year | -506.9% |
| 1998 | -35.49 % change on previous year | -114.9% |
| 1999 | 30.44 % change on previous year | -185.8% |
| 2000 | -114.62 % change on previous year | -476.6% |
| 2001 | -194.89 % change on previous year | +70.0% |
| 2002 | 81.91 % change on previous year | -142.0% |
| 2003 | 696.61 % change on previous year | +750.5% |
| 2004 | 99.93 % change on previous year | -85.7% |
| 2005 | 0.3158 % change on previous year | -99.7% |
| 2006 | -100.19 % change on previous year | -31822.5% |
| 2008 | -167.49 % change on previous year | +67.2% |
| 2009 | 100 % change on previous year | -159.7% |
| 2011 | -327.76 % change on previous year | -427.8% |
| 2012 | -29.42 % change on previous year | -91.0% |
| 2013 | 11.87 % change on previous year | -140.3% |
| 2014 | -12.6 % change on previous year | -206.2% |
| 2015 | 13.58 % change on previous year | -207.8% |
| 2016 | 41.88 % change on previous year | +208.4% |
| 2017 | -137.28 % change on previous year | -427.8% |
| 2018 | -30.9 % change on previous year | -77.5% |
| 2019 | -11.61 % change on previous year | -62.4% |
| 2020 | 37.47 % change on previous year | -422.8% |
| 2021 | -125.24 % change on previous year | -434.2% |
| 2022 | -70.64 % change on previous year | -43.6% |
| 2023 | 50.3 % change on previous year | -171.2% |
| 2024 | 19.02 % change on previous year | -62.2% |
| 2025 | 17.9 % change on previous year | -5.9% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 17.9 % change on previous year is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.12 % change on previous year, 4.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 17.9 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 19.41 % change on previous year, 92% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | -31822.5% | 0.3158 % change on previous year | -100.19 % change on previous year |
| 1992 | -8651.7% | 0.1582 % change on previous year | -13.53 % change on previous year |
| 1995 | +3902.6% | -7.07 % change on previous year | 268.94 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -47.58 % change on previous year | -54.08 % change on previous year | -41.08 % change on previous year | 2 |
| 1990s | 49.37 % change on previous year | -58.39 % change on previous year | 268.94 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 44.62 % change on previous year | -194.89 % change on previous year | 696.61 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 2010s | -53.58 % change on previous year | -327.76 % change on previous year | 41.88 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 2020s | -11.86 % change on previous year | -125.24 % change on previous year | 50.3 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 73 United States Virgin Islands 19.83 % change on previous year compare
- 74 Luxembourg 19.41 % change on previous year compare
- 75 Costa Rica 18.62 % change on previous year compare
- 77 Kosovo 17.15 % change on previous year compare
- 77 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 17.15 % change on previous year compare
- 79 Finland 16.76 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Turkey?
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Turkey was 17.9 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 696.61 % change on previous year in 2003.
- What is the lowest terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -327.76 % change on previous year in 2011.
- How does Turkey rank for terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate?
- Turkey ranks 76th out of 178 countries with data for 2025.
- Is terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Terms of trade adjustment Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.