Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate was -8.08 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe, 2010–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe stood at -8.08 % change on previous year.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 131.3% on the previous year and down 133.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 332.6 % change on previous year in 2010 and was at its lowest, -19.58 % change on previous year, in 2020.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 115th out of 178 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 332.6 % change on previous year | — |
| 2011 | 110.77 % change on previous year | -66.7% |
| 2012 | -15.55 % change on previous year | -114.0% |
| 2013 | 130.02 % change on previous year | -936.3% |
| 2014 | 123.49 % change on previous year | -5.0% |
| 2015 | 24.23 % change on previous year | -80.4% |
| 2016 | 122.84 % change on previous year | +407.0% |
| 2017 | -9.53 % change on previous year | -107.8% |
| 2018 | -16.2 % change on previous year | +70.1% |
| 2019 | -4.88 % change on previous year | -69.9% |
| 2020 | -19.58 % change on previous year | +301.6% |
| 2021 | 38.57 % change on previous year | -297.0% |
| 2022 | 64.09 % change on previous year | +66.2% |
| 2023 | -10.68 % change on previous year | -116.7% |
| 2024 | 25.83 % change on previous year | -341.9% |
| 2025 | -8.08 % change on previous year | -131.3% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's -8.08 % change on previous year is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 9.41 % change on previous year. (45 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's -8.08 % change on previous year is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -1.6 % change on previous year, 5.0× the median. (45 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | +936.3% | -15.55 % change on previous year | 130.02 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 79.78 % change on previous year | -16.2 % change on previous year | 332.6 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 15.02 % change on previous year | -19.58 % change on previous year | 64.09 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
- 112 Ukraine -7.26 % change on previous year compare
- 113 Slovakia -7.76 % change on previous year compare
- 114 Montenegro -7.94 % change on previous year compare
- 116 North Macedonia -8.37 % change on previous year compare
- 117 Kyrgyzstan -8.68 % change on previous year compare
- 118 Norway -8.85 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.41 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 3.83 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0046 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 16.27 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -16.68 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 35.34 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0202 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -70.83 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 27.12 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe was -8.08 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 332.6 % change on previous year in 2010.
- What is the lowest terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was -19.58 % change on previous year in 2020.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 115th out of 178 countries with data for 2025.
- Is terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 133.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Terms of trade adjustment Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.