Taxes on incomes of individuals and corporations as share of GDP by country
Tax revenue on incomes, profits and capital gains divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.
Countries reporting
184
Highest
29.0%
Denmark
Lowest
0.0%
Bahrain
Median
6.2%
Years covered
44
1980–2023
Data points
5,764
What the numbers show
Taxes on incomes of individuals and corporations as share of GDP is currently reported for 184 countries. The highest value is 29.0% in Denmark; the lowest is 0.0% in Bahrain.
The median across all reporting countries is 6.2%, and the mean is 7.1%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 590.
Over the past decade 137 countries rose and 47 fell. The largest increase was in Somalia (up 1,599.6%), and the largest decrease in Angola (down 89.9%).
Taxes on incomes of individuals and corporations as share of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Denmark | 29.0% | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 2 | Norway | 21.4% | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 3 | Brunei Darussalam | 20.7% | 2009 | up 63.2% | rising |
| 4 | New Zealand | 20.3% | 2023 | up 17.7% | falling |
| 5 | Australia | 18.9% | 2022 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 6 | Iceland | 18.5% | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 7 | Canada | 17.9% | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 8 | Luxembourg | 16.6% | 2023 | up 29.6% | falling |
| 9 | Belgium | 15.8% | 2023 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 10 | Finland | 15.6% | 2023 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 11 | Liechtenstein | 15.2% | 2020 | up 109.0% | rising |
| 12 | South Africa | 14.9% | 2022 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 13 | Sweden | 14.6% | 2023 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 14 | Italy | 14.4% | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 15 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 14.0% | 2023 | up 24.3% | flat |
| 16 | Netherlands | 13.8% | 2023 | up 55.3% | falling |
| 17 | Trinidad and Tobago | 13.5% | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 18 | Austria | 12.9% | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 19 | Switzerland | 12.5% | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 20 | Naoero | 12.5% | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 21 | Germany | 12.2% | 2023 | up 9.3% | flat |
| 22 | Malta | 12.1% | 2009 | up 50.8% | rising |
| 23 | United States of America | 12.0% | 2023 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 24 | Namibia | 11.8% | 2022 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 25 | Spain | 11.8% | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 26 | France | 11.7% | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 27 | Ireland | 11.6% | 2023 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 28 | Lesotho | 11.2% | 2022 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 29 | Mozambique | 11.1% | 2023 | up 16.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Israel | 11.0% | 2023 | up 17.3% | falling |
| 31 | Russian Federation | 10.8% | 2023 | up 72.7% | rising |
| 32 | Tunisia | 10.7% | 2022 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 33 | Cyprus | 10.7% | 2023 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 34 | Lithuania | 10.6% | 2023 | up 115.1% | falling |
| 35 | Papua New Guinea | 10.5% | 2023 | down 14.0% | rising |
| 36 | Portugal | 10.4% | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 37 | Japan | 10.4% | 2023 | up 11.4% | falling |
| 38 | Georgia | 10.1% | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 39 | Ukraine | 10.0% | 2023 | up 15.6% | falling |
| 40 | Seychelles | 10.0% | 2023 | up 81.9% | rising |
| 41 | Greece | 9.5% | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 42 | Armenia | 9.3% | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 43 | Korea | 9.2% | 2023 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 44 | Jamaica | 9.2% | 2023 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 45 | Brazil | 9.0% | 2022 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 46 | Nicaragua | 9.0% | 2022 | up 70.7% | rising |
| 47 | Belarus | 8.6% | 2023 | up 15.0% | flat |
| 48 | Hong Kong, China | 8.5% | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 49 | Malaysia | 8.5% | 2023 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 50 | El Salvador | 8.3% | 2023 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 51 | San Marino | 8.2% | 2023 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 52 | Cuba | 8.2% | 2021 | up 25.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Estonia | 8.1% | 2023 | up 14.9% | falling |
| 54 | Morocco | 8.1% | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 55 | Peru | 8.1% | 2022 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 56 | Eswatini | 8.0% | 2023 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 57 | Botswana | 8.0% | 2023 | down 30.3% | falling |
| 58 | Czechia | 8.0% | 2023 | up 14.2% | falling |
| 59 | Kenya | 7.9% | 2023 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 60 | Zambia | 7.9% | 2023 | up 22.3% | rising |
| 61 | Mexico | 7.9% | 2023 | up 40.2% | rising |
| 62 | Azerbaijan | 7.9% | 2023 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 63 | Viet Nam | 7.9% | 2006 | up 156.2% | rising |
| 64 | Solomon Islands | 7.7% | 2023 | down 20.4% | rising |
| 65 | Slovakia | 7.7% | 2023 | up 27.6% | falling |
| 66 | Latvia | 7.6% | 2023 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 67 | Mongolia | 7.5% | 2022 | up 40.8% | falling |
| 68 | Hungary | 7.5% | 2023 | up 13.1% | falling |
| 69 | Suriname | 7.5% | 2006 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 70 | Kazakhstan | 7.4% | 2022 | up 36.2% | falling |
| 71 | Slovenia | 7.4% | 2023 | up 17.0% | flat |
| 72 | Malawi | 7.4% | 2023 | up 59.2% | rising |
| 73 | Singapore | 7.3% | 2023 | up 28.5% | falling |
| 74 | Equatorial Guinea | 7.3% | 2008 | up 882.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Serbia | 7.2% | 2022 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 76 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 7.2% | 2023 | down 23.7% | rising |
| 77 | Barbados | 7.1% | 2023 | up 18.8% | flat |
| 78 | Bhutan | 7.0% | 2023 | down 3.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Poland | 6.9% | 2023 | up 9.2% | falling |
| 80 | Kiribati | 6.9% | 2023 | up 23.8% | falling |
| 81 | Syrian Arab Republic | 6.8% | 2007 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 82 | Uruguay | 6.8% | 2021 | up 41.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Croatia | 6.7% | 2023 | up 13.7% | falling |
| 84 | Fiji | 6.5% | 2023 | up 23.0% | falling |
| 85 | Zimbabwe | 6.4% | 2021 | up 23.6% | falling |
| 86 | Eritrea | 6.3% | 2002 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 87 | Bulgaria | 6.3% | 2023 | up 29.2% | falling |
| 88 | Honduras | 6.3% | 2022 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 89 | Marshall Islands | 6.3% | 2023 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 90 | Chile | 6.3% | 2023 | down 14.4% | rising |
| 91 | Rwanda | 6.3% | 2023 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Thailand | 6.3% | 2023 | down 14.4% | rising |
| 93 | Mauritius | 6.2% | 2023 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 94 | Senegal | 6.2% | 2023 | up 54.6% | rising |
| 95 | Kyrgyzstan | 6.2% | 2023 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 96 | Uzbekistan | 6.1% | 2023 | up 33.2% | flat |
| 97 | Egypt | 6.1% | 2022 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 98 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 6.0% | 2021 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 99 | Aruba | 6.0% | 2022 | down 32.3% | falling |
| 100 | Guyana | 6.0% | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 101 | Tajikistan | 5.9% | 2022 | up 79.8% | rising |
| 102 | Romania | 5.9% | 2022 | up 13.5% | falling |
| 103 | Burkina Faso | 5.8% | 2023 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 104 | Philippines | 5.8% | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 105 | Argentina | 5.7% | 2022 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 106 | Belize | 5.7% | 2023 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 107 | Tuvalu | 5.7% | 2022 | down 32.8% | falling |
| 108 | Türkiye | 5.6% | 2023 | up 9.6% | flat |
| 109 | Republic of Moldova | 5.5% | 2023 | up 55.6% | rising |
| 110 | Samoa | 5.5% | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 111 | Sao Tome and Principe | 5.5% | 2011 | up 51.1% | volatile |
| 112 | India | 5.5% | 2016 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 113 | Ghana | 5.4% | 2022 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Pakistan | 5.4% | 2023 | up 45.1% | rising |
| 115 | Nepal | 5.3% | 2023 | up 60.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Costa Rica | 5.3% | 2023 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 117 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 5.3% | 2023 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 118 | Nigeria | 5.2% | 2007 | up 42.7% | rising |
| 119 | Montenegro | 5.2% | 2021 | up 13.9% | flat |
| 120 | Maldives | 5.1% | 2023 | up 16.3% | volatile |
| 121 | Indonesia | 5.1% | 2023 | up 17.1% | falling |
| 122 | Liberia | 5.1% | 2023 | up 44.2% | rising |
| 123 | Albania | 5.1% | 2023 | up 48.2% | rising |
| 124 | Dominican Republic | 5.0% | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 125 | Jordan | 4.9% | 2023 | up 75.4% | rising |
| 126 | Saint Lucia | 4.9% | 2023 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 127 | Cape Verde | 4.8% | 2023 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 128 | Djibouti | 4.8% | 2007 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 129 | Panama | 4.8% | 2014 | up 53.6% | rising |
| 130 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 4.7% | 2015 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4.7% | 2023 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Uganda | 4.7% | 2023 | up 51.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Grenada | 4.6% | 2023 | up 58.9% | rising |
| 134 | Ecuador | 4.5% | 2022 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 135 | Qatar | 4.5% | 2023 | down 34.4% | volatile |
| 136 | China | 4.4% | 2023 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 137 | Cambodia | 4.4% | 2023 | up 125.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Burundi | 4.4% | 2022 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 139 | Palau | 4.3% | 2020 | up 19.7% | falling |
| 140 | Guatemala | 4.3% | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 141 | Turkmenistan | 4.2% | 2008 | up 65.5% | rising |
| 142 | Tonga | 4.2% | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 143 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.2% | 2023 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 144 | Mali | 4.1% | 2012 | up 149.3% | rising |
| 145 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 4.0% | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 146 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 3.8% | 2018 | down 70.7% | rising |
| 147 | Cameroon | 3.8% | 2019 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 148 | Togo | 3.6% | 2023 | up 83.6% | falling |
| 149 | Gabon | 3.4% | 2023 | up 8.0% | flat |
| 150 | Sri Lanka | 3.3% | 2023 | up 59.3% | flat |
| 151 | Yemen | 3.3% | 2012 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 152 | Guinea | 3.2% | 2006 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 153 | Dominica | 3.2% | 2023 | down 25.2% | falling |
| 154 | North Macedonia | 3.1% | 2023 | up 6.0% | falling |
| 155 | Gambia | 3.0% | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 156 | Madagascar | 2.9% | 2023 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 157 | Mauritania | 2.9% | 2007 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 158 | Sierra Leone | 2.9% | 2023 | down 7.6% | volatile |
| 159 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.9% | 2023 | up 54.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Macau, China | 2.7% | 2023 | up 127.2% | rising |
| 161 | Niger | 2.7% | 2023 | down 44.9% | rising |
| 162 | Congo | 2.7% | 2020 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.7% | 2005 | up 17.0% | flat |
| 164 | Afghanistan | 2.6% | 2020 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 165 | Paraguay | 2.6% | 2023 | up 40.1% | rising |
| 166 | Bangladesh | 2.4% | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 167 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2.2% | 2022 | down 38.9% | rising |
| 168 | Benin | 2.2% | 2013 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 169 | Myanmar | 2.1% | 2019 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 170 | Angola | 1.8% | 2006 | down 89.9% | volatile |
| 171 | Haiti | 1.8% | 2016 | up 64.7% | rising |
| 172 | Lebanon | 1.8% | 2021 | down 56.0% | rising |
| 173 | Anguilla | 1.6% | 2016 | up 57.5% | rising |
| 174 | Comoros | 1.5% | 2004 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 175 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.4% | 2022 | down 33.0% | rising |
| 176 | Oman | 1.1% | 2013 | up 76.3% | volatile |
| 177 | Central African Republic | 1.1% | 2012 | down 56.8% | falling |
| 178 | Saudi Arabia | 1.0% | 2023 | up 116.8% | rising |
| 179 | Libya | 0.4% | 2012 | down 77.3% | volatile |
| 180 | Kuwait | 0.4% | 2009 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Palestine, State of | 0.4% | 2021 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 182 | Sudan | 0.4% | 2020 | down 45.1% | volatile |
| 183 | Somalia | 0.2% | 2023 | up 1,599.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Bahrain | 0.0% | 2020 | down 60.4% | volatile |
About this data
Tax revenue on incomes, profits and capital gains divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.