Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per unit of GDP by country
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
188
Highest
5,022 constant LCU per US$ of GDP
Iran
Lowest
-0.1241 constant LCU per US$ of GDP
Libya
Median
0.3238 constant LCU per US$ of GDP
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
7,344
What the numbers show
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 5,022 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in Iran; the lowest is -0.1241 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in Libya.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.3238 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 55.02 constant LCU per US$ of GDP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 40,487.
Over the past decade 39 countries rose and 149 fell. The largest increase was in Egypt (up 1,280.0%), and the largest decrease in East Timor (down 126.6%).
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran | 5,022 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 73.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Vietnam | 1,144 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 3 | Laos | 860.36 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 21.1% | falling |
| 4 | Paraguay | 407.23 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Indonesia | 399.35 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 6 | Colombia | 225.76 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Cambodia | 194.62 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 8 | Uganda | 192.4 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.5% | rising |
| 9 | Mongolia | 172.66 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Guinea | 146.19 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Madagascar | 141.06 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Tanzania | 136.38 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 13 | Uzbekistan | 135.41 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 14 | South Korea | 88.75 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Burundi | 80.76 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Rwanda | 71.62 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 17 | Chile | 59.32 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 18 | Togo | 53.31 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 29.1% | falling |
| 19 | Senegal | 47.63 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Benin | 47.55 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 21 | Mali | 44.34 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 6.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Lebanon | 40.39 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 71.9% | falling |
| 23 | Cote d'Ivoire | 39.06 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 24 | Burkina Faso | 38.72 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.7% | rising |
| 25 | Costa Rica | 38.62 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.3% | falling |
| 26 | Cameroon | 35.92 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 23.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Malawi | 33.35 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.9% | rising |
| 28 | Hungary | 32.9 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.7% | falling |
| 29 | Central African Republic | 30.49 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 63.6% | volatile |
| 30 | Armenia | 24.17 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.4% | falling |
| 31 | Guinea-Bissau | 23.56 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.4% | falling |
| 32 | Gabon | 22.74 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.6% | falling |
| 33 | Niger | 21.95 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 43.0% | falling |
| 34 | Comoros | 18.63 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.6% | falling |
| 35 | Chad | 18.59 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 36 | Congo | 17.29 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.6% | rising |
| 37 | Nigeria | 17.08 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 953.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Cape Verde | 15.95 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 39 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 13.64 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 40 | Jamaica | 13.55 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 23.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Vanuatu | 12.19 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 42 | Serbia | 11.7 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 46.5% | falling |
| 43 | Albania | 9.66 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 45.2% | falling |
| 44 | Iceland | 9.12 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 40.1% | falling |
| 45 | Djibouti | 9.01 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 46 | Sri Lanka | 8.5 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 47 | Kyrgyzstan | 7.15 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.9% | falling |
| 48 | India | 7.12 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 49 | Kenya | 6.89 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.9% | volatile |
| 50 | Nepal | 6.78 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 51 | Pakistan | 6.44 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 38.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Guyana | 5.44 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 56.8% | falling |
| 53 | Mozambique | 5.4 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 54 | Mauritius | 3.96 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 55 | North Macedonia | 3.84 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 56 | Kazakhstan | 3.46 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Afghanistan | 3.33 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 3.31 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Russia | 3.17 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 49.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Mauritania | 3.16 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Uruguay | 2.6 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.4% | falling |
| 62 | Algeria | 2.33 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 40.4% | falling |
| 63 | Bangladesh | 2.19 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 48.8% | falling |
| 64 | Gambia | 2.13 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.1% | flat |
| 65 | Seychelles | 2.05 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 66 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.73 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Bhutan | 1.63 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 68.0% | falling |
| 68 | Maldives | 1.56 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Czechia | 1.47 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Haiti | 1.45 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 71 | Egypt | 1.22 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1,280.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Ukraine | 1.13 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 71.5% | volatile |
| 73 | South Africa | 1.07 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Nicaragua | 1.05 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Moldova | 1.02 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 57.4% | falling |
| 76 | Namibia | 0.968 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 77 | Eswatini | 0.9144 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 78 | Ethiopia | 0.8921 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 51.9% | falling |
| 79 | Angola | 0.8809 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 63.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Sweden | 0.8677 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Norway | 0.8103 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Morocco | 0.7969 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 83 | Mexico | 0.774 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Lesotho | 0.7573 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Denmark | 0.626 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 86 | Honduras | 0.5891 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Bolivia | 0.5589 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Dominica | 0.5271 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 89 | Botswana | 0.4216 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 90 | Yemen | 0.4212 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.3539 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 92 | Guatemala | 0.3526 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.341 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 60.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Grenada | 0.3271 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 95 | Sierra Leone | 0.3204 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 96 | Brazil | 0.3169 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.7% | volatile |
| 97 | Saint Lucia | 0.3158 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 98 | Samoa | 0.3148 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.4% | flat |
| 99 | Poland | 0.3125 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 100 | Fiji | 0.3072 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.2937 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 74.8% | falling |
| 102 | Hong Kong | 0.2932 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 103 | Israel | 0.2868 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 104 | Suriname | 0.2786 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.1% | falling |
| 105 | Aruba | 0.2731 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 68.6% | rising |
| 106 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.2548 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.5% | falling |
| 107 | Turkmenistan | 0.2545 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 108 | Belarus | 0.2457 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.4% | falling |
| 109 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.2409 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Zambia | 0.2356 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 111 | Tonga | 0.2311 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.2292 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.5% | falling |
| 113 | Belize | 0.2066 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Saudi Arabia | 0.2018 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Barbados | 0.1994 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 116 | Georgia | 0.1931 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 49.3% | falling |
| 117 | Argentina | 0.1924 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Turkey | 0.1731 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Romania | 0.1727 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 120 | Solomon Islands | 0.1727 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 121 | Peru | 0.1656 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 122 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.1343 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 123 | Palestine | 0.1341 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 124 | Tunisia | 0.1273 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.7% | flat |
| 125 | Croatia | 0.1191 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 126 | New Zealand | 0.1126 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 127 | Papua New Guinea | 0.1124 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.9% | rising |
| 128 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.1122 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 129 | Kosovo | 0.1108 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.2% | flat |
| 129 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 0.1108 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.2% | flat |
| 131 | Greece | 0.1004 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.9% | volatile |
| 132 | Australia | 0.0951 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Finland | 0.0947 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.2% | volatile |
| 134 | Portugal | 0.0944 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Bahamas | 0.094 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.1% | falling |
| 136 | El Salvador | 0.0925 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 137 | Cyprus | 0.0907 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 138 | Palau | 0.0876 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.3% | falling |
| 139 | Latvia | 0.0854 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 140 | Slovenia | 0.0837 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 35.6% | falling |
| 141 | Ghana | 0.0835 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.0% | falling |
| 142 | France | 0.0834 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Estonia | 0.0833 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 38.0% | falling |
| 144 | Italy | 0.0812 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 145 | Zimbabwe | 0.0807 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 76.2% | volatile |
| 146 | Montenegro | 0.0805 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 36.9% | falling |
| 147 | Bulgaria | 0.0761 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 50.3% | falling |
| 148 | Austria | 0.0756 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Belgium | 0.0742 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.7% | falling |
| 150 | Malta | 0.0736 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 151 | Jordan | 0.0725 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.9% | falling |
| 152 | Netherlands | 0.0705 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 34.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Slovakia | 0.0697 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 154 | Germany | 0.069 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Luxembourg | 0.0668 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.3% | volatile |
| 156 | Lithuania | 0.0656 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 40.0% | falling |
| 157 | Andorra | 0.062 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 35.7% | falling |
| 158 | United Kingdom | 0.0609 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Spain | 0.0572 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Eritrea | 0.0537 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2009 | down 93.9% | volatile |
| 161 | San Marino | 0.0512 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 162 | Greenland | 0.051 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 66.0% | falling |
| 163 | Singapore | 0.0496 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Malaysia | 0.0479 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 165 | Ecuador | 0.0462 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 166 | Micronesia (country) | 0.0449 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 167 | Liberia | 0.0387 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Azerbaijan | 0.0362 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 169 | Tajikistan | 0.0358 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 43.6% | falling |
| 170 | Ireland | 0.0354 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 43.8% | falling |
| 171 | Cayman Islands | 0.0351 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 172 | Bermuda | 0.031 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 23.0% | falling |
| 173 | Venezuela | 0.026 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2014 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 174 | Panama | 0.0258 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 175 | Marshall Islands | 0.0246 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 38.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Switzerland | 0.0195 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.9% | falling |
| 177 | Qatar | 0.0194 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 62.9% | falling |
| 178 | Macao | 0.0181 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 94.1% | rising |
| 179 | Bahrain | 0.0148 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 360.6% | volatile |
| 180 | Sudan | 0.0054 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2009 | down 95.6% | volatile |
| 181 | Cuba | 0.0039 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 49.8% | falling |
| 182 | Kiribati | 0.003 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 125.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Isle of Man | 0.0029 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 937.7% | volatile |
| 185 | Oman | -0.0044 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 186 | East Timor | -0.0065 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 126.6% | volatile |
| 187 | Brunei | -0.0249 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 188 | Kuwait | -0.028 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 189 | Libya | -0.1241 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 39.7% | rising |
How this figure is calculated
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Taxes less subsidies on products Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.