Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Serbia
Serbia: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.3 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Serbia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Serbia is 0.3, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 4.8% on the previous year and down 28.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Serbia peaked at 0.646 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.019, in 1814.
Serbia ranks 116th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Serbia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.02 | — |
| 1790 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.019 | -5.0% |
| 1834 | 0.041 | +115.8% |
| 1835 | 0.042 | +2.4% |
| 1836 | 0.043 | +2.4% |
| 1837 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.045 | +4.7% |
| 1841 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.047 | +4.4% |
| 1847 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.045 | -4.3% |
| 1851 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.122 | +171.1% |
| 1859 | 0.123 | +0.8% |
| 1860 | 0.114 | -7.3% |
| 1861 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.113 | -0.9% |
| 1865 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.116 | +2.7% |
| 1876 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.114 | -1.7% |
| 1878 | 0.113 | -0.9% |
| 1879 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.114 | +0.9% |
| 1881 | 0.151 | +32.5% |
| 1882 | 0.162 | +7.3% |
| 1883 | 0.16 | -1.2% |
| 1884 | 0.155 | -3.1% |
| 1885 | 0.154 | -0.6% |
| 1886 | 0.158 | +2.6% |
| 1887 | 0.161 | +1.9% |
| 1888 | 0.163 | +1.2% |
| 1889 | 0.175 | +7.4% |
| 1890 | 0.179 | +2.3% |
| 1891 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.171 | -4.5% |
| 1894 | 0.17 | -0.6% |
| 1895 | 0.173 | +1.8% |
| 1896 | 0.174 | +0.6% |
| 1897 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.165 | -5.2% |
| 1901 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.164 | -0.6% |
| 1904 | 0.167 | +1.8% |
| 1905 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.165 | -1.2% |
| 1909 | 0.162 | -1.8% |
| 1910 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.161 | -0.6% |
| 1914 | 0.159 | -1.2% |
| 1915 | 0.146 | -8.2% |
| 1916 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.162 | +11.0% |
| 1920 | 0.163 | +0.6% |
| 1921 | 0.169 | +3.7% |
| 1922 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.168 | -0.6% |
| 1924 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.167 | -0.6% |
| 1926 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.166 | -0.6% |
| 1928 | 0.156 | -6.0% |
| 1929 | 0.136 | -12.8% |
| 1930 | 0.103 | -24.3% |
| 1931 | 0.104 | +1.0% |
| 1935 | 0.14 | +34.6% |
| 1936 | 0.141 | +0.7% |
| 1937 | 0.141 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.141 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.146 | +3.5% |
| 1940 | 0.128 | -12.3% |
| 1941 | 0.094 | -26.6% |
| 1942 | 0.056 | -40.4% |
| 1943 | 0.053 | -5.4% |
| 1944 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.049 | -7.5% |
| 1946 | 0.092 | +87.8% |
| 1947 | 0.091 | -1.1% |
| 1948 | 0.09 | -1.1% |
| 1949 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.094 | +4.4% |
| 1951 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.095 | +1.1% |
| 1954 | 0.093 | -2.1% |
| 1955 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.092 | -1.1% |
| 1959 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.094 | +2.2% |
| 1968 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.093 | -1.1% |
| 1970 | 0.094 | +1.1% |
| 1971 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.093 | -1.1% |
| 1973 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.091 | -2.2% |
| 1975 | 0.094 | +3.3% |
| 1976 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.114 | +21.3% |
| 1981 | 0.135 | +18.4% |
| 1982 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.137 | +1.5% |
| 1988 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.136 | -0.7% |
| 1990 | 0.2 | +47.1% |
| 1991 | 0.164 | -18.0% |
| 1992 | 0.238 | +45.1% |
| 1993 | 0.288 | +21.0% |
| 1994 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.293 | +1.7% |
| 1997 | 0.299 | +2.0% |
| 1998 | 0.298 | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 0.298 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.364 | +22.1% |
| 2001 | 0.584 | +60.4% |
| 2002 | 0.61 | +4.5% |
| 2003 | 0.646 | +5.9% |
| 2004 | 0.634 | -1.9% |
| 2005 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.633 | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.628 | -0.8% |
| 2008 | 0.628 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.623 | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.61 | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 0.607 | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.593 | -2.3% |
| 2013 | 0.502 | -15.3% |
| 2014 | 0.44 | -12.4% |
| 2015 | 0.422 | -4.1% |
| 2016 | 0.411 | -2.6% |
| 2017 | 0.376 | -8.5% |
| 2018 | 0.354 | -5.9% |
| 2019 | 0.365 | +3.1% |
| 2020 | 0.349 | -4.4% |
| 2021 | 0.336 | -3.7% |
| 2022 | 0.357 | +6.2% |
| 2023 | 0.36 | +0.8% |
| 2024 | 0.315 | -12.5% |
| 2025 | 0.3 | -4.8% |
Serbia compared with similar countries
- Serbia's 0.3 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.491, 61% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Serbia's 0.3 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 41% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Serbia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1858 | +171.1% | 0.045 | 0.122 |
| 1834 | +115.8% | 0.019 | 0.041 |
| 1946 | +87.8% | 0.049 | 0.092 |
| 2001 | +60.4% | 0.364 | 0.584 |
| 1990 | +47.1% | 0.136 | 0.2 |
| 1992 | +45.1% | 0.164 | 0.238 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 4 |
| 1810s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 1 |
| 1830s | 0.0425 | 0.041 | 0.043 | 6 |
| 1840s | 0.0458 | 0.045 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0605 | 0.045 | 0.123 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.1134 | 0.113 | 0.114 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1137 | 0.113 | 0.116 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1553 | 0.114 | 0.175 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.1747 | 0.17 | 0.179 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.1654 | 0.162 | 0.167 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1552 | 0.146 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1629 | 0.136 | 0.169 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1309 | 0.103 | 0.146 | 7 |
| 1940s | 0.0796 | 0.049 | 0.128 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0933 | 0.092 | 0.095 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0925 | 0.092 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0935 | 0.091 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1334 | 0.114 | 0.137 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2654 | 0.164 | 0.299 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5984 | 0.364 | 0.646 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.468 | 0.354 | 0.61 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3362 | 0.3 | 0.36 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Serbia
More economy & growth data for Serbia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.7 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 2.19 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.5822 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 1.6 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0213 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Serbia?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Serbia was 0.3 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Serbia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.646 in 2003.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Serbia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.019 in 1814.
- How does Serbia rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Serbia ranks 116th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Serbia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Serbia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.