Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Poland
Poland: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.768 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Poland, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Poland recorded 0.768 for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in 2025.
That represents a change of up 5.2% on the previous year and down 12.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Poland peaked at 0.893 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.011, in 1863.
That places Poland 38th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.199 | — |
| 1790 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.134 | -32.7% |
| 1794 | 0.161 | +20.1% |
| 1795 | 0.068 | -57.8% |
| 1809 | 0.121 | +77.9% |
| 1810 | 0.135 | +11.6% |
| 1811 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.029 | -78.5% |
| 1814 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.123 | +324.1% |
| 1816 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.107 | -13.0% |
| 1820 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.067 | -37.4% |
| 1822 | 0.046 | -31.3% |
| 1823 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.1 | +117.4% |
| 1831 | 0.186 | +86.0% |
| 1832 | 0.012 | -93.5% |
| 1833 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.017 | +41.7% |
| 1857 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.011 | -35.3% |
| 1864 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.255 | +2218.2% |
| 1919 | 0.354 | +38.8% |
| 1920 | 0.616 | +74.0% |
| 1921 | 0.613 | -0.5% |
| 1922 | 0.62 | +1.1% |
| 1923 | 0.62 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.62 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.62 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.414 | -33.2% |
| 1927 | 0.297 | -28.3% |
| 1928 | 0.268 | -9.8% |
| 1929 | 0.259 | -3.4% |
| 1930 | 0.235 | -9.3% |
| 1931 | 0.22 | -6.4% |
| 1932 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.219 | -0.5% |
| 1935 | 0.263 | +20.1% |
| 1936 | 0.284 | +8.0% |
| 1937 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.279 | -1.8% |
| 1944 | 0.161 | -42.3% |
| 1945 | 0.16 | -0.6% |
| 1946 | 0.163 | +1.9% |
| 1947 | 0.18 | +10.4% |
| 1948 | 0.179 | -0.6% |
| 1949 | 0.172 | -3.9% |
| 1950 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.171 | -0.6% |
| 1953 | 0.168 | -1.8% |
| 1954 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.17 | +1.2% |
| 1957 | 0.197 | +15.9% |
| 1958 | 0.198 | +0.5% |
| 1959 | 0.198 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.198 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.189 | -4.5% |
| 1962 | 0.186 | -1.6% |
| 1963 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.185 | -0.5% |
| 1966 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.186 | +0.5% |
| 1970 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.188 | +1.1% |
| 1972 | 0.19 | +1.1% |
| 1973 | 0.191 | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.186 | -2.6% |
| 1977 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.209 | +12.4% |
| 1981 | 0.207 | -1.0% |
| 1982 | 0.186 | -10.1% |
| 1983 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.191 | +2.7% |
| 1985 | 0.19 | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.191 | +0.5% |
| 1987 | 0.189 | -1.0% |
| 1988 | 0.194 | +2.6% |
| 1989 | 0.379 | +95.4% |
| 1990 | 0.74 | +95.3% |
| 1991 | 0.866 | +17.0% |
| 1992 | 0.888 | +2.5% |
| 1993 | 0.887 | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 0.89 | +0.3% |
| 1995 | 0.889 | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.882 | -0.8% |
| 1997 | 0.871 | -1.2% |
| 1998 | 0.876 | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.878 | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 0.882 | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.884 | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 0.877 | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 0.874 | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.891 | +1.9% |
| 2009 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.892 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.893 | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.89 | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.882 | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 0.876 | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.731 | -16.6% |
| 2017 | 0.698 | -4.5% |
| 2018 | 0.694 | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 0.682 | -1.7% |
| 2020 | 0.616 | -9.7% |
| 2021 | 0.587 | -4.7% |
| 2022 | 0.578 | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 0.598 | +3.5% |
| 2024 | 0.73 | +22.1% |
| 2025 | 0.768 | +5.2% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 0.768 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 98% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Poland's 0.768 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | +2218.2% | 0.011 | 0.255 |
| 1815 | +324.1% | 0.029 | 0.123 |
| 1830 | +117.4% | 0.046 | 0.1 |
| 1989 | +95.4% | 0.194 | 0.379 |
| 1990 | +95.3% | 0.379 | 0.74 |
| 1832 | -93.5% | 0.186 | 0.012 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.16 | 0.068 | 0.199 | 6 |
| 1800s | 0.121 | 0.121 | 0.121 | 1 |
| 1810s | 0.1062 | 0.029 | 0.135 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0542 | 0.046 | 0.107 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0382 | 0.012 | 0.186 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.017 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0132 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 8 |
| 1910s | 0.3045 | 0.255 | 0.354 | 2 |
| 1920s | 0.4947 | 0.259 | 0.62 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2471 | 0.219 | 0.284 | 9 |
| 1940s | 0.1692 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 6 |
| 1950s | 0.1782 | 0.168 | 0.198 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1871 | 0.185 | 0.198 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1881 | 0.186 | 0.191 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2122 | 0.186 | 0.379 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8665 | 0.74 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8823 | 0.874 | 0.891 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8131 | 0.682 | 0.893 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6462 | 0.578 | 0.768 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 35 Suriname 0.781 compare
- 36 Cyprus 0.773 compare
- 37 United Kingdom 0.772 compare
- 39 Seychelles 0.76 compare
- 40 Cape Verde 0.745 compare
- 40 Italy 0.745 compare
More economy & growth data for Poland
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.02 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0056 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 159.43 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0061 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 116.42 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.004 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 113.13 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.94 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Poland?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Poland was 0.768 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.893 in 2011.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.011 in 1863.
- How does Poland rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Poland ranks 38th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 169 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.