Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Panama
Panama: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.728 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Panama, 1903–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Panama is 0.728, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Panama peaked at 0.755 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.09, in 1970.
Panama ranks 50th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Panama, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 0.175 | — |
| 1904 | 0.291 | +66.3% |
| 1905 | 0.301 | +3.4% |
| 1906 | 0.297 | -1.3% |
| 1907 | 0.292 | -1.7% |
| 1908 | 0.294 | +0.7% |
| 1909 | 0.296 | +0.7% |
| 1910 | 0.298 | +0.7% |
| 1911 | 0.3 | +0.7% |
| 1912 | 0.296 | -1.3% |
| 1913 | 0.292 | -1.4% |
| 1914 | 0.296 | +1.4% |
| 1915 | 0.299 | +1.0% |
| 1916 | 0.298 | -0.3% |
| 1917 | 0.297 | -0.3% |
| 1918 | 0.298 | +0.3% |
| 1919 | 0.298 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.3 | +0.7% |
| 1921 | 0.302 | +0.7% |
| 1922 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.302 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.303 | +0.3% |
| 1926 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.314 | +3.6% |
| 1929 | 0.318 | +1.3% |
| 1930 | 0.316 | -0.6% |
| 1931 | 0.31 | -1.9% |
| 1932 | 0.306 | -1.3% |
| 1933 | 0.299 | -2.3% |
| 1934 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.309 | +3.3% |
| 1937 | 0.313 | +1.3% |
| 1938 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.315 | +0.6% |
| 1941 | 0.308 | -2.2% |
| 1942 | 0.31 | +0.6% |
| 1943 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.308 | -0.6% |
| 1946 | 0.215 | -30.2% |
| 1947 | 0.236 | +9.8% |
| 1948 | 0.306 | +29.7% |
| 1949 | 0.324 | +5.9% |
| 1950 | 0.326 | +0.6% |
| 1951 | 0.255 | -21.8% |
| 1952 | 0.259 | +1.6% |
| 1953 | 0.364 | +40.5% |
| 1954 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.371 | +1.9% |
| 1957 | 0.372 | +0.3% |
| 1958 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.388 | +4.3% |
| 1961 | 0.394 | +1.5% |
| 1962 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.341 | -13.5% |
| 1965 | 0.326 | -4.4% |
| 1966 | 0.325 | -0.3% |
| 1967 | 0.323 | -0.6% |
| 1968 | 0.208 | -35.6% |
| 1969 | 0.091 | -56.2% |
| 1970 | 0.09 | -1.1% |
| 1971 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.095 | +5.6% |
| 1973 | 0.102 | +7.4% |
| 1974 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.104 | +2.0% |
| 1979 | 0.122 | +17.3% |
| 1980 | 0.135 | +10.7% |
| 1981 | 0.126 | -6.7% |
| 1982 | 0.123 | -2.4% |
| 1983 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.133 | +8.1% |
| 1985 | 0.132 | -0.8% |
| 1986 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.146 | +10.6% |
| 1990 | 0.476 | +226.0% |
| 1991 | 0.684 | +43.7% |
| 1992 | 0.7 | +2.3% |
| 1993 | 0.704 | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.707 | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 0.711 | +0.6% |
| 1996 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.699 | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 0.698 | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.73 | +4.6% |
| 2001 | 0.738 | +1.1% |
| 2002 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.737 | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.736 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.739 | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 0.746 | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.748 | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.744 | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.755 | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 0.753 | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.736 | -2.3% |
| 2018 | 0.732 | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 0.731 | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.721 | -1.4% |
| 2021 | 0.735 | +1.9% |
| 2022 | 0.725 | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 0.722 | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 0.728 | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.278 | 0.175 | 0.301 | 7 |
| 1910s | 0.2972 | 0.292 | 0.3 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3049 | 0.3 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3077 | 0.299 | 0.316 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2942 | 0.215 | 0.324 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3419 | 0.255 | 0.372 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3184 | 0.091 | 0.394 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1011 | 0.09 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1314 | 0.123 | 0.146 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6801 | 0.476 | 0.711 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7364 | 0.73 | 0.739 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7437 | 0.731 | 0.755 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7265 | 0.721 | 0.735 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Panama
More economy & growth data for Panama
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4 Percent per annum (2029)
- Services, value added (constant LCU), per capita 13,098 constant LCU per person (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country), annual growth rate 0.1934 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 4.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9754 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 19,303 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 4.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.9754 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 19,303 current LCU per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Panama?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Panama was 0.728 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 0.755 in 2015.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.09 in 1970.
- How does Panama rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Panama ranks 50th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.