Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Libya
Libya: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.193 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Libya, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Libya stood at 0.193.
The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 32.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Libya peaked at 0.54 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.014, in 1911.
That places Libya 137th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Libya, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.018 | — |
| 1790 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.014 | -22.2% |
| 1912 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.06 | +328.6% |
| 1952 | 0.07 | +16.7% |
| 1953 | 0.066 | -5.7% |
| 1954 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.102 | +54.5% |
| 1957 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.106 | +3.9% |
| 1961 | 0.105 | -0.9% |
| 1962 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.136 | +29.5% |
| 1964 | 0.135 | -0.7% |
| 1965 | 0.139 | +3.0% |
| 1966 | 0.14 | +0.7% |
| 1967 | 0.139 | -0.7% |
| 1968 | 0.14 | +0.7% |
| 1969 | 0.087 | -37.9% |
| 1970 | 0.072 | -17.2% |
| 1971 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.071 | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.175 | +146.5% |
| 2012 | 0.329 | +88.0% |
| 2013 | 0.54 | +64.1% |
| 2014 | 0.28 | -48.1% |
| 2015 | 0.285 | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.273 | -4.2% |
| 2018 | 0.268 | -1.8% |
| 2019 | 0.263 | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 0.266 | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 0.216 | -18.8% |
| 2022 | 0.206 | -4.6% |
| 2023 | 0.196 | -4.9% |
| 2024 | 0.195 | -0.5% |
| 2025 | 0.193 | -1.0% |
Libya compared with similar countries
- Libya's 0.193 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.491, 39% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Libya's 0.193 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.187, 1.0× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 3 |
| 1910s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 5 |
| 1920s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 8 |
| 1930s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 2 |
| 1950s | 0.0818 | 0.06 | 0.102 | 9 |
| 1960s | 0.1232 | 0.087 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0719 | 0.071 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2769 | 0.071 | 0.54 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.212 | 0.193 | 0.266 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Libya
More economy & growth data for Libya
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.31 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 6.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.094 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 605.92 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 1.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0686 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 442.44 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0332 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Libya?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Libya was 0.193 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Libya?
- The highest recorded value was 0.54 in 2013.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Libya?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.014 in 1911.
- How does Libya rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Libya ranks 137th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Libya?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Libya data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.